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我国近期分离的6株狂犬病病毒的糖蛋白基因序列分析
引用本文:黄思佳,解庭波,吴杰,王月,季雅琦,严家新,徐葛林.我国近期分离的6株狂犬病病毒的糖蛋白基因序列分析[J].国际生物制品学杂志,2013,36(2):57-60.
作者姓名:黄思佳  解庭波  吴杰  王月  季雅琦  严家新  徐葛林
作者单位:430060 武汉生物制品研究所有限责任公司基因工程室
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(项目编号:2007AA022402)
摘    要:目的  分析我国近期分离的6株代表性狂犬病病毒(rabies virus,RV)的糖(G)蛋白基因序列,了解RV街毒株与疫苗株在核苷酸和氨基酸序列水平的差异。方法  对6个RV街毒株G基因进行逆转录和PCR扩增,经纯化、克隆、测序后获得6条G基因全长序列,采用生物信息学软件对G基因序列进行分析。结果  6个街毒株的G蛋白在核苷酸水平的同源性为97.7%~100%,在氨基酸水平的同源性为97.9%~100%;与CTN-181疫苗株的核苷酸序列同源性最高,为86.7%~87.2%,氨基酸序列同源性为92.7%~93.1%。结论  6个RV街毒株的G蛋白在核苷酸及氨基酸水平上均有变异,但与CTN-181疫苗株关系最近,表明CTN-181疫苗株可能为我国境内流行的狂犬病提供良好的预防作用。

关 键 词:狂犬病病毒  糖蛋白类  基因型  序列分析  DNA  

Analysis on glycoprotein gene sequences of 6 representative rabies viruses recently isolated in China HUANG Si-jia
Affiliation:Center for Rabies Diagnosis, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430060, China
Abstract:Objective  To analyze glycoprotein (G) gene sequences of 6 representative rabies viruses recently isolated in China and understand the differences between the street virus strains and vaccine strains at the level of nucleotide and amino acid sequences. Methods  The G genes were amplified by PCR and sequenced. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences were analyzed with bioinformatics software. Results  The nucleotide sequence homologies of G genes from the 6 street strains were 97.7%-100%, and the deduced amino acid identities were 97.9%-100%. The similarities between these isolates and CTN-181 vaccine strain were 86.7%-87.2% and 92.7%-93.1% at nucleotide and amino acid level, respectively. Conclusions  Mutations in both gene sequences and deduced amino acid sequences are found in G proteins of the 6 street virus strains, but these strains are much closer to CTN-181 vaccine strain than other vaccine strains.
Keywords:Rabies virus  Glycoproteins  Genetype  Sequence analysis  DNA  
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