| 华中地区农村中学生饮酒行为及其与非自杀性自伤行为的关联 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹斌,马晓婷.华中地区农村中学生饮酒行为及其与非自杀性自伤行为的关联[J].现代预防医学,2022,0(10):1797-1801. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹斌 马晓婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州西亚斯学院体育学院，河南 郑州 451100 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解华中地区农村中学生饮酒行为及其与非自杀性自伤行为的关联，为本地区农村中学生预防非自杀性自伤行为的发生和干预提供参考和帮助。方法 2019年4—6月在河南、湖南、湖北三省农村地区采用分层整群抽样的方法对8 462名中学生进行饮酒行为及非自杀性自伤行为的问卷调查，并采用单因素和logistic回归分析的方法分析饮酒行为与非自杀性自伤行为的关联。结果 华中地区农村中学生过去有过饮酒行为者54.25%，首次饮酒年龄＜15岁者占30.03%，近12个月存在醉酒行为者占14.41%，近1个月饮酒次数≥3次的学生占12.16%。中学生非自杀性自伤行为检出率47.70%，男生（44.89%）非自杀性自伤行为检出率低于女生（50.38%），差异有统计学意义（χ2 = 25.581，P＜0.001）。男生在扯伤自己、撞伤自己、烫伤自己方面的比例高于女生，差异存在统计学意义（χ2 = 17.482、4.991、8.512，P＜0.05）。Logistic回归分析显示，男生首次饮酒年龄＜15岁（OR = 1.512，95%CI:1.280～1.792）、近12个月存在饮酒行为（OR = 1.342，95%CI:1.040～1.750）、近1个月饮酒次数≥3次（OR = 1.535，95%CI:1.152～2.021）者发生非自杀性自伤行为的风险较高（P＜0.05）；女生首次饮酒年龄＜15岁（OR = 1.682，95%CI:1.431～2.012）、近12个月存在饮酒行为（OR = 1.811，95%CI:1.312～2.521）者发生非自杀性自伤行为的风险较高（P＜0.01）。结论 华中地区农村中学生饮酒行为和非自杀性自伤行为发生率较高，饮酒行为年龄越小、饮酒次数越多，增加非自杀性自伤行为的发生，今后应加强健康教育，减少饮酒行为发生，保障学生身心健康发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 华中地区 青少年 饮酒行为 非自杀性自伤行为 关联关系 |
Drinking behavior and its association with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among rural secondary school students in central China |
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| CAO Bin,MA Xiao-ting.Drinking behavior and its association with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among rural secondary school students in central China[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2022,0(10):1797-1801. |
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| Authors: | CAO Bin MA Xiao-ting |
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| Affiliation: | School of Physical Education, Sias University, Zhengzhou, Henan 451100, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the drinking behavior and its association with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among rural secondary school students in central China, and to provide reference for the prevention and intervention of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among rural secondary school students in this region. Methods A questionnaire survey on drinking behavior and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior was conducted in rural areas of Henan, Hunan, and Hubei Provinces from April to June 2019 using a stratified whole-group sampling method among 8 462 secondary school students, and the association between drinking behavior and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior was analyzed using univariate and logistic regression analysis. Results In total 54.25% of rural secondary school students in central China had drinking behavior in the past, 30.03% had their first drinking at the age <15 years old, 14.41% had drunken behavior in the past 12 months, and 12.16% drunk ≥3 times in the past 1 month. The detection rate of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among secondary school students was 47.70%, and the detection rate of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among male students (44.89%) was lower than that of female students (50.38%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=25.581, P<0.001). Boys had higher rates of tearing themselves, hitting themselves, and scalding themselves than girls, and the differences were statistically significant (χ2=17.482, 4.991, 8.512, P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that boys were <15 years old at the age of first drinking (OR=1.512, 95%CI: 1.280-1.792), the presence of the last 12 months of drinking behavior (OR=1.342, 95%CI: 1.040-1.750), and ≥3 drinks in the last month (OR=1.535, 95%CI: 1.152-2.021) had a higher risk of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior (P<0.05); girls had a higher risk of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior at age of first drinking <15 years (OR=1.682, 95%CI: 1.431-2.012) and the presence of alcohol consumption in the last 12 months (OR=1.811, 95%CI: 1.312-2.521) had a higher risk of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors (P<0.01). Conclusion The incidence of drinking behavior and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior is higher among rural secondary school students in central China, and the younger the drinking behavior and the more frequent the drinking, the increased the occurrence of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. Health education should be strengthened in the future to reduce the occurrence of drinking behavior and ensure the healthy physical and mental development of students. |
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| Keywords: | Central China Adolescents Drinking behavior Non-suicidal self-injurious behavior Association |
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