| 1996～2004年玉溪市免疫接种数据报告质量监测分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马运葵,李廷学,吴丽清,祁昆,张耀喜,杨晶,任志艳,余庆福.1996～2004年玉溪市免疫接种数据报告质量监测分析[J].疾病监测,2006,21(5):256-260. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马运葵 李廷学 吴丽清 祁昆 张耀喜 杨晶 任志艳 余庆福 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.云南省玉溪市疾病预防控制中心 653100 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的客观评价计划免疫接种率的真实水平。方法对估计接种率与报告接种率进行可信性分析,对各疫苗间累计应种数进行逻辑分析,用抽样调查接种率评估报告接种率的真实水平。结果1996～2004年玉溪市四种疫苗卡介苗(BCG)、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)、百白破联合疫苗(DPT)、麻疹疫苗(MV)]抽样调查接种率与监测报告接种率的结果相符;84个评价值中有66个可信,占78.6%,17个可疑,占20.2%,1个不可信,占1.2%。结论玉溪市计划免疫接种统计报告基本规范,结果可信,但应种对象数、接种完成数在一定程度上存在漏报或重报,接种率监测系统敏感性及报告质量有待提高。基层应种对象掌握不全面,接种数据完整性及数理逻辑性存在问题,应对基层业务人员进行定期专项培训,进一步科学规范管理以全面改善接种报告质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 接种率 监测系统 报告质量 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961（2006）05-0256-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-09-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-03 |
Quality monitoring and analysis of data report for vaccination from 1996 to 2004 in Yuxi City |
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| MA Yun-kui,LI Ting-xue,WU Li-qing,QI Kun,ZHANG Yao-xi,YANG Jing,REN Zhi-yan,YU Qing-fu.Quality monitoring and analysis of data report for vaccination from 1996 to 2004 in Yuxi City[J].Disease Surveillance,2006,21(5):256-260. |
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| Authors: | MA Yun-kui LI Ting-xue WU Li-qing QI Kun ZHANG Yao-xi YANG Jing REN Zhi-yan YU Qing-fu |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Yuxi Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhejiang Province;Yuxi 653100; |
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| Abstract: | Objective This study was conducted to objectively evaluate the actual status for rate of planning vaccination. Methods A reliability analysis was performed for evaluated vaccination rate and reported vaccination rate, a logic analysis was done for accumulative total of subjects that should be inoculated with vaccines, and a spot check for vaccination rate was conducted to evaluate the report of vaccination rate. Results For inoculation in Yuxi City from 1996 to 2004 of the four vaccines, i.e. BCG vaccine (BCG), oral poliomyelitis vaccine (OPV), diphtheria pertussis tetanus associated vaccine (DPT), and measles vaccine (MV), the vaccination rate obtained by spot check was identical to that from monitoring report, and among the 84 evaluated values, there were 66 reliable, which were 78.6% of the total, 17 suspectable, 20.2%, and 1 unreliable, 1.2%. Conclusion The statistical report for planning vaccination in Yuxi has basically met relevant requirements, and the results are reliable, but for the number of subjects that should be inoculated and the number of subjects that had been inoculated, failure to report or repeated report exist to some extent, and the sensibility of monitoring system for vaccination rate and the quality of report are still to be improved. The grass root subjects that should be inoculated have not been grasped completely, and there is still problem for completeness and mathematical logicality of data. Special training should be carried out among grass root personnel regularly, and the management should be further standardized scientifically so as to fully advance the quality of vaccination report. |
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| Keywords: | inoculation rate monitoring system quality of report |
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