|
|||||
|
|
| 天津市中小学生在校体育锻炼现状态度及原因分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 王滨,戴炜,席薇. 天津市中小学生在校体育锻炼现状态度及原因分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(7): 1000. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.07.012 |
| 作者姓名： | 王滨 戴炜 席薇 |
| 作者单位： | 天津市河西区疾病预防控制中心,天津,300070 |
| 摘 要： | 了解天津市9~18岁中小学生在校体育锻炼现状及体育活动态度,为制定学生体育锻炼对策提供线索.方法 应用2014年全国学生体质与健康调研问卷,采用分层整群随机抽样方法,选取天津市9~18岁中小学生6 401名进行问卷调查,内容包括一般信息、在校体育锻炼情况、体育锻炼意愿等.结果 每周体育课小学为3节,初中为2节,高中为2节.22.9%的城市高中生认为体育课经常被挤占或不上.90.8%的小学生、81.5%的初中生和58.9%的高中生每天做1~2次的课间操.76.0%的学生愿意上体育课,81.7%的学生愿意参加学校组织的课外体育活动,48.3%的学生愿意参加长跑锻炼.66.8%的学生认为是没有锻炼习惯导致不参加体育锻炼,65.5%的学生是因为怕苦、怕累而不参加长跑锻炼.学生喜欢的运动为乒乓球、羽毛球(63.5%)及篮球、足球、排球(46.3%)等.与正常体重组学生相比,超重肥胖学生更不愿意选择跑、跳类项目.94.8%的学生家长支持学生课余时间参加体育锻炼.结论 天津中小学生在校体育锻炼现状不容乐观,多数学生有意愿参加各类体育锻炼.学校是促进学生体育锻炼习惯养成的重要场所. |
| 关 键 词： | 体育和训练 健康教育 学生 |
Investigation on the current situation,attitude and causes of physical exercises of 9-18 years old students in primary and middle schools in Tianjin |
|
| Abstract: | Objective To understand physical exercise in school and exercise willingness among 9-18 years old students in Tianjin and to provide basis for making students physical exercises plan.Methods Using stratified cluster random sampling,6 401 Tianjin students aged 9 to 18 years old were investigated with 2014 national student physique and health survey questionnaire.Questionnaire includes general information,physical exercise in school,exercise willingness,etc.Results The frequency of P.E.classes were 3 days a week in primary schools,2 days a week in middle schools.90.8% of primary students,81.5% of junior and 58.9% of high school students took part in setting-up exercises during the break 1 to 2 times a day.About 22.9% urban high school students thought that their physical education was often compressed or cancelled.76.0% of students willing to physical education classes,81.7% of the students were willing to participate in extracurricular sports activities organized by the school,48.3% of students were willing to participate in distance running exercise.66.8% of the students thought that it because having no exercise habit that many students didn't take part in physical exercise;65.5% of the students didn't like running because of bitter,tired.Students' favorite sports were table tennis,badminton(63.5%),basketball,football and volleyball (45.3%).Overweight/obesity students were less willing to choose to run/jump projects.94.8% of the students' parents supported that students should spare time to take part in physical exercise.Conclusion Physical exercise in school is not optimistic in Tianjin;Most students have a willingness to take part in all kinds of sports,school sports education is in the important positions to promote students' forming physical exercise habits. |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ | |
| 点击此处可从《中国学校卫生》浏览原始摘要信息 | |
| 点击此处可从《中国学校卫生》下载免费的PDF全文 | |