| 长春某高校大学生身体满意度与减肥意向的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙丽萍,孙旭,马令怡,张佳惠,柴晶鑫,梅松丽. 长春某高校大学生身体满意度与减肥意向的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(3): 364-366. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2017.03.014 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙丽萍 孙旭 马令怡 张佳惠 柴晶鑫 梅松丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学公共卫生学院,长春,130021 |
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| 基金项目： | 吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学研究项目吉林省科技厅国际合作科技发展项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 了解长春市在校大学生的减肥意向以及与身体满意度、从众程度的关系,为促进大学生健康减肥提供理论依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,使用减肥意向量表、身体满意度量表、从众程度量表对长春市某高校888名大学生进行问卷调查.结果 女生的减肥意向(3.09±1.14)较男生(2.49±1.30)高(t=-7.16,P=0.00);文科生的减肥意向高于其余专业学生(F=5.13,P=0.00),大一学生高于大二、大三学生(F=3.14,P=0.01);农村学生低于城市学生(t=-2.45,P=0.02).多元回归分析结果表明,减肥意向与四肢满意度、躯干满意度和整体外观满意度存在负相关(r值分别为-0.21,-0.23,-0.19,P值均<0.01);减肥意向与五官满意度的相关无统计学意义(r=-0.03,P=0.26);减肥意向与从众程度存在正相关(r=0.51,P=0.02).结论 大学生身体满意度越高,减肥意向越低;从众程度越高,减肥意向越高.家庭、学校、社会应对学生进行健康减肥教育,引导大学生健康减肥.
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| 关 键 词： | 体型 健康教育 回归分析 学生 |
Study on the relationship of body satisfaction and the intention of weight loss among college students |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship among the body satisfaction,the degree of conformity and the intention of weight loss among college students,and to provide theoretical basis for their weight loss in a healthy way.Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire among 888 students from a university in Changchun City.Results The intention of weight loss of girls (3.09±1.14) was higher than that of boys (2.49±1.30)(t=-7.16,P=0.00).The intention of weight loss of students majoring in liberal arts was higher than that of the students' in other majors(F=5.13,P=0.00).The intention of weight loss of freshmen was higher than that of sophomore and junior students(F=3.14,P=0.01).The intention of weight loss of rural students was lower than that of urban students(t =-2.45,P=0.02).Multiple regression analysis showed that their intention of weight loss was negatively correlated to the satisfaction rate of limbs,trunk and the whole body(r=-0.21,-0.23,-0.19,P<0.01).The correlation between the intention of weight loss and the facial satisfaction had no statistical significance(r=-0.03,P =0.26).And the intention of weight loss was positivly related to the degree of conformity(r=0.51,P=0.02).Conclusion College students who have higher body satisfaction have lower intention of weight loss and the ones who have higher degree of conformity have higher intention of weight loss.The corresponding interventional measures should be taken out by families,schools and the society to instruct students to lose weight healthily. |
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