| 浙江省全科医生对成人补钙认知情况及其影响因素调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨晨斌,李艳梅,李章平,倪云潮,吴慧蕾.浙江省全科医生对成人补钙认知情况及其影响因素调查[J].中华全科医学,2021,19(6):1039-1042. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨晨斌 李艳梅 李章平 倪云潮 吴慧蕾 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省高等教育教学改革项目jg20160246 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查分析浙江省全科医生对成人补钙认知情况及影响因素，为针对性教育提供决策依据。 方法 设计调查表，内容包括基本信息、补钙知识掌握情况及获取途径，采用随机数字法随机整群抽取浙江省内全科医生进行问卷调查。采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析调查浙江省全科医生补钙认知情况及其影响因素。 结果 发放780份问卷，回收有效问卷760份，有效回收率为97.4%。受访者中59.7%是男性，40.3%是女性。73.4%受访者 < 40岁，26.6%受访者≥40岁。学历上，专科及以下占14.9%，本科占80.5%，硕士及以上占4.6%。职称上，初级及以下占54.9%，中级占34.6%，高级占10.5%。工作单位上，村卫生室占5.3%，社区卫生服务中心占74.2%，县级医院占20.5%。工作年限上，10年及以下占60.1%，11~20年占31.2%，20年以上占8.7%。获取补钙知识方式方面，选择单纯传统型占43.7%，选择单纯新媒体型占17.5%，选择复合型方式占38.8%。结果发现，受访医生合格率为30.4%，工作年限越长对补钙知识合格有消极影响，从获取途径看，相比于单纯传统型，单纯新媒体型对补钙知识合格有消极影响，复合型对补钙知识合格有积极影响。 结论 浙江省全科医生补钙认知不足，特别是工作年限长和单纯使用新媒体获取知识的全科医生，需加强全科医生补钙知识的学习，并建议采用传统结合新媒体方式获取知识。
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| 关 键 词： | 全科医生 补钙 问卷调查 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-11 |
Awareness of adult calcium supplement and its influencing factors among general practitioner in Zhejiang Province |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate and analyze the cognition and influencing factors of general practitioners on adult calcium supplementation in Zhejiang province, and to provide the decision-making basis for targeted education. Methods A questionnaire was designed, including the basic information, the knowledge of calcium supplementation and the ways to obtain it. The general practitioners in Zhejiang Province were selected by random number method and the questionnaire was conducted. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the cognition and influencing factors of calcium supplementation among general practitioners in Zhejiang Province. Results Total 780 questionnaires were sent out and 760 were effectively received with an effective rate of 97.4%. 59.7% of respondents were male and 40.3% female. 73.4% of respondents were < 40 years old, and 26.6% were ≥ 40 years old. In terms of educational background, 14.9% had a college degree or below, 80.5% had a bachelor's degree, and 4.6% had a master's degree or above. In terms of titles, 54.9% were primary or below, 34.6% were intermediate, and 10.5% were advanced. In terms of working units, 5.3% were in village clinics, 74.2% in community health service centers, and 20.5% in county-level hospitals. In terms of working years, 60.1% have 10 years or less, 31.2% have 11 to 20 years, and 8.7% have more than 20 years. In terms of acquiring calcium supplement knowledge, pure traditional type (43.7%), simple new media type (17.5%) and compound type (38.8%) were selected. The results showed that the qualified rate of the surveyed doctors was 30.4%, and the longer working years had a negative impact on the qualification of calcium supplements knowledge. From the perspective of access, compared with the traditional type, the simple new media type had a negative impact on the qualification of calcium supplements knowledge, while the complex type had a positive impact on the qualification of calcium supplements knowledge. Conclusion General practitioners in Zhejiang Province have insufficient awareness of calcium supplements, especially those who have long working years and only use new media to acquire knowledge, so it is necessary to strengthen the study of calcium supplements knowledge among general practitioners, and it is suggested to acquire knowledge by traditional combined with new media. |
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