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脂氧合酶在胃癌中的表达及其临床意义
引用本文:衷灿梅,庄铭锴,王小众,李建英,陈丰霖. 脂氧合酶在胃癌中的表达及其临床意义[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2018, 0(20): 3268-3272. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2018.20.023
作者姓名:衷灿梅  庄铭锴  王小众  李建英  陈丰霖
作者单位:福建医科大学附属协和医院,福建 福州 350001
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2015J01476);福建省临床医学重点专科资助项目(编号:[2012]149号)
摘    要:目的:探讨脂氧合酶(lipoxygenases,LOXs),包括5-LOX、15-LOX-1/2在胃癌组织中的表达及其与临床病理特征的关系。方法:收集42例胃癌患者的临床资料和胃癌组织及相应的癌旁组织的石蜡包块做病理切片。免疫组化法分析5-LOX、15-LOX-1/2在胃癌组织及癌旁组织中的表达,统计学分析两者表达的差异,及其与胃癌临床病理特征的关系。结果:5-LOX表达的阳性率在胃癌组织高于相应的癌旁组织(P<0.05);相反的,15-LOX-1和15-LOX-2的阳性率在胃癌组织表达低于相应的癌旁组织(P<0.01;P<0.01);5-LOX与胃癌的TNM分期、淋巴结转移相关(P<0.05);15-LOX-2与胃癌肿瘤大小、TNM分期、淋巴结转移相关(P<0.05);15-LOX-1与胃癌临床特征未见明显相关。结论:5-LOX在胃癌组织中高表达;15-LOX-1和15-LOX-2在胃癌组织中低表达;提示LOXs在胃癌的发生发展中起作用。

关 键 词:胃癌  脂氧合酶  免疫组化

The expression and clinical significance of lipoxygenases in gastric carcinoma
Zhong Canmei,Zhuang Mingkai,Wang Xiaozhong,Li Jianying,Chen Fenglin. The expression and clinical significance of lipoxygenases in gastric carcinoma[J]. Journal of Modern Oncology, 2018, 0(20): 3268-3272. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2018.20.023
Authors:Zhong Canmei  Zhuang Mingkai  Wang Xiaozhong  Li Jianying  Chen Fenglin
Affiliation:Department of Gastroenterology,Fujian Medical University Union Hospital,Fujian Fuzhou 350001,China.
Abstract:Objective:To probe the expression of lipoxygenases(LOXs),including 5-LOX,15-LOX-1/2 in the gastric carcinoma tissues and valuate their association with the clinicopathological features of gastric carcinoma patient.Methods:Gastric carcinoma tissues and corresponding adjacent normal tissues were collected from 42 gastric carcinoma patients with complete clinical data kept.Immunohistochemically method was employed to evaluate the expression of 5-LOX,15-LOX-1/2 in clinical samples.The association of lipoxygenases expressions with the patients' clinicopathological features was investigated.Results:The expression of 5-LOX were significantly higher in GC tissues compared with that in adjacent normal gastric mucosa (P<0.05).By contrast,the expression of 15-LOX-1/15-LOX-2 was significantly lower in GC tissues (P<0.01,P<0.01).The positive expression of 5-LOX was significantly correlated with the lymph node metastasis and TNM stage of the tumor (P<0.05).The positive expression of 15-LOX-2 was significantly correlated with the lymph node metastasis,size and TNM stage of the tumor (P<0.05).The correlation between the clinicopathological characteristics of the gastric tumor and the expression levels of 15-LOX-1 was not obvious.Conclusion:In GC tissues,5-LOX was upregulated and 15-LOX-1/15-LOX-2 were downregulated,which indicated that the abnormal expression of LOXs played an important role in the occurrence and development of gastric carcinoma.
Keywords:gastric carcinoma   lipoxygenase   immunohistochemically
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