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| 河南省某县0-7岁儿童艾滋病病毒感染现况调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 支玉红,曹广华,邬金保,王志勇. 河南省某县0-7岁儿童艾滋病病毒感染现况调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2004, 19(6): 213-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2004.6.213 |
| 作者姓名： | 支玉红 曹广华 邬金保 王志勇 |
| 作者单位： | 河南省上蔡县卫生防疫站,河南,上蔡,463800;河南省上蔡县卫生防疫站,河南,上蔡,463800;河南省上蔡县卫生防疫站,河南,上蔡,463800;河南省上蔡县卫生防疫站,河南,上蔡,463800 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解某县0-7岁儿童艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况及流行因素,为HIV的防制提供依据。方法 采取分层整群抽样方法抽取4个艾滋病(AIDS)高发乡和3个低发乡各15个行政村,对年龄在0-7岁儿童进行HIV抗体检测,并完成相应健康问卷。结果 2000名儿童中,AIDS高发乡991名,检出HIV感染者31例,感染率为3.13％;991名儿童中有:195名儿童母亲有HIV感染,195名儿童检出HIV感染者26例,且均无受血史,则母婴传播率为13.33％,AIDS低发乡1009名,未检出HIV感染者,母亲HIV感染数为0。2000名儿童住院分娩与非住院分娩比率分别为54.15％和45.85％。结论 某县艾滋病感染者呈局灶性分布,疫情高发乡0-7岁儿童存在较高的HIV感染水平;提示亟需提高某县孕产妇住院分娩率,并全面开展母婴阻断工作。 |
| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 感染率 母婴阻断 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961(2004)06-0213-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-03-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-03-15 |
Survey on HIV Infection of Children aged 0-7 Years from A County in Henan Province |
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| ZHI Yuhong,et al. Survey on HIV Infection of Children aged 0-7 Years from A County in Henan Province[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2004, 19(6): 213-215. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2004.6.213 | |
| Authors: | ZHI Yuhong et al |
| Affiliation: | 1.Shangcai Sanitation and Anti - epidemic Station of Henan Province;Henan Shangcai 463800 |
| Abstract: | Objective To study the infection status and epidemic factors of HIV among children aged 0-7 years in a county of Henan province. Methods Two thousands children aged 0-7 years in 30 villages of 7 townships were selected through two - stage samplimg (stratified sampling and cluster sampling) in the study. The antibody tests of HIV for the children were taken, and the related health questionnaires were achieved.Results Among the 991 children coming from the areas of AIDS high prevalence, 31 children were infected by HIV with the infection rate 3.13% (31/991), and 195 children's mothers were infected too, 26 children of whom were HIV infectors and none had the history of blood reception, with infection rate of mother-to-child transmission 13.33 % (26/195). In addition, the rate of 2,000 children' s in - hospital and out - hospital childbirth was 54.15 % and 45.85 % , respectively. Conclusion The HIV infectors were distributed locally in the country. The children aged 0 - 7 years in the areas of AIDS high prevalence presented a higher level for HIV infection. |
| Keywords: | HIV/AIDS Infection rate Mother - Child transmission |
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