| 西宁市2011—2020年梅毒流行特征与趋势分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵晓银,梁达,孙玉兰,董世存,马斌忠,.西宁市2011—2020年梅毒流行特征与趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2021,0(20):3803-3807. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵晓银 梁达 孙玉兰 董世存 马斌忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 青海大学医学院公共卫生系，青海 西宁810001；2. 青海省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所，青海 西宁810007 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解西宁市2011—2020年梅毒流行特征，为今后防控工作提供科学依据。方法 对西宁市2011—2020年的梅毒流行病学数据进行回顾性分析。结果 西宁市2011—2020年梅毒年报告发病率为46.43/10万，报告发病率总体呈上升趋势（Z = 5.75，P＜0.05），年均增长率为8.97%；报告发病以隐性梅毒为主，占总报告例数的66.00%；男女报告发病率均呈增长趋势（Z = 2.11，P = 0.035＜0.05；Z = 2.58，P = 0.010＜0.05），男女比为0.87∶1，职业以农民、家务及待业为主；20～49岁年龄段报告病例数最多，占总报告发病的60.43%，85岁以上年龄组报告发病率最高，为313.88/10万，3、7月份报告发病例数最多，分别占总发病例数的9.68%、8.84%；城西区报告发病率最高，为61.53/10万，大通县报告发病年均增长率最高，为22.61%（χ2趋势 = 206.06，P＜0.05）。结论 青海省西宁市梅毒发病水平较高且呈明显的上升趋势，疫情防控形势严峻；西宁市各县区疫情不平衡，应加强关注。
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| 关 键 词： | 梅毒 流行特征 趋势分析 |
Epidemic characteristics and trend of syphilis in Xi’ning city from 2011 to 2020 |
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| ZHAO Xiao-yin,LIANG Da,SUN Yu-lan,DONG Shi-cun,MA Bin-zhong.Epidemic characteristics and trend of syphilis in Xi’ning city from 2011 to 2020[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2021,0(20):3803-3807. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Xiao-yin LIANG Da SUN Yu-lan DONG Shi-cun MA Bin-zhong |
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| Affiliation: | *Department of Public Health, Medical College of Qinghai University, Xi’ning, Qinghai 810001, China |
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| Abstract: | To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Xi’ning city from 2011 to 2020, and to provide scientific basis for syphilis prevention and control. Methods The epidemiological data of syphilis in Xi’ning city from2011 to 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The reported incidence of syphilis in Xi’ning city from 2011 to 2020 was 46.43 per 100 000, and showed an upward trend(Z=5.75, P<0.05) with an average annual growth rate of 8.97%. Most of the reported cases were recessive syphilis, accounting for 66.00% of the all reported cases. The reported incidence of both sexes showed an upward trend(Z=2.11, P=0.035<0.05;Z=2.58, P=0.010<0.05), the male to female ratio was 0.87:1, and the main occupations were farmer, housework and unemployed. The largest number of cases was in the age group of 20-49 years,accounting for 60.43% of the all reported cases. The 85+age group showed the highest incidence of 313.88/100 000. The largest number of reported cases were in March and July, accounting for 9.68% and 8.84% of the all reported cases,respectively. The highest annual reported incidence was 61.53 per 100 000 in Chengxi district, and the highest annual reported incidence growth rate was 22.61% in Datong county(χ2 trend=206.06,P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Xi’ning city is high and shows an obvious upward trend, and the epidemic situation is still very serious. The syphilis epidemic situation is unbalanced among different counties and districts and more attention should be paid to. |
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| Keywords: | Syphilis Epidemic characteristics Trend analysis |
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