| 上海市金山区初中生闲暇时间体力活动及相关因素分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 俞丹丹,张梨,宣国,张玲玲,王丽华. 上海市金山区初中生闲暇时间体力活动及相关因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(10): 1476-1480. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2018.10.011 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 俞丹丹 张梨 宣国 张玲玲 王丽华 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心,201599 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 了解金山区初中生闲暇时间进行体力活动情况,为促进儿童青少年体力活动提供依据.方法 整群随机抽取上海市金山区6 所中学,再从抽取的6 所学校每个年级中随机抽取1 个班级,抽中班级的所有签署知情同意的学生参与此研究.学生分别记录上学日(从当日放学到第2 天上学抵达教室期间) 和双休日(全天时间) 进行静态和动态体力活动内容及时间.结果 初中生上学日和双休日平均每天静态活动时间分别为3.70 和7.85 h,年级越高,学习相关活动时间越长(P<0.01); 乡镇学生静态体力活动时间较乡村学生时间长(P<0.01).上学日和双休日中,学生闲暇时间动态体力活动时间中位数分别是29.0 和45.0 min,运动强度达到中等到高等强度体力活动时间分别为14.0 和17.5 min.上学日 36.0%的学生上下学采取主动交通方式,双休日仅有11.4%的学生能达到60 min 中等到高等强度体力活动时间,七年级、乡镇、中等以上成绩的学生进行中等到高等体力活动比例较高(P<0.05).结论 金山区初中生闲暇时间进行中等到高等强度体力活动时间不足,学校、家庭、社区应联合促进学生多参与中等到高等强度体力活动.
|
| 关 键 词： | 闲暇活动 运动活动 健康促进 学生 |
Physical activity and its determinants during leisure time among junior high school students in Jinshan District,Shanghai |
| |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate physical activity and its determinants during leisure time among junior high school students in Jinshan District during the leisure time and to promote physical activity for children and adolescents. Methods Six primary schools were randomly cluster selected and then a class was selected from each grade, in which all students provided the informed consent record the content and time of static and dynamic physical activities on weekdays (from leaving school to arriving at school on the next morning) and on weekends (all day). Results The average of static activity time was 3.70 h and 7.85 h respectively during leisure time on weekdays and weekends; the students with higher grade spent more time on study-related activities and the students on the town also spent more time on static physical activity. The median of dynamic physical activities was 29.0 and 45.0 min respectively on weekdays and weekends, the median of MVPA (moderate and rigorous physical activity) was 14.0 and 17.5 min. About 36.0% students took the initiative transportation way on the weekdays and 11.4% students spent at least one hour on MVPA, the students of grade 7th, residence in town, academic performance above average preferred to MVPA. Conclusion Junior middle school students in Jinshan District have insufficient time for physical activity during the leisure time, and schools, families, and communities should make joint effort to promote physical activities. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国学校卫生》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《中国学校卫生》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
