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乙型肝炎性肝癌和酒精相关性肝癌患者外周血中T细胞亚群表达差异和价值
引用本文:黄国定,卢宏全,潘敏丽,吕琼秀.乙型肝炎性肝癌和酒精相关性肝癌患者外周血中T细胞亚群表达差异和价值[J].现代肿瘤医学,2021,0(9):1547-1550.
作者姓名:黄国定  卢宏全  潘敏丽  吕琼秀
作者单位:海南西部中心医院肿瘤内科,海南 儋州 571700
摘    要:目的:分析乙型肝炎性肝癌(HBV-HCC)和酒精相关性肝癌(ALC-HCC)患者外周血中T 细胞亚群表达差异和价值。方法:将2016年07月至2018年10月期间于本院接受诊治的65例乙型肝炎性肝癌患者作为HBV-HCC组,另选择同期于本院接受诊治的58例酒精相关性肝癌患者作为ALC-HCC组。经全自动生化分析仪及流式细胞仪对两组患者的T细胞亚群指标表达情况进行检测,并对比分析两组患者的肝功能Child-Pugh分级。结果:两组患者的肝功能Child-Pugh分级对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);HBV-HCC组患者外周血中CD3+、CD8+、CD4+CD45RA+值高于ALC-HCC组,但外周血中CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、CD4+CD25+、CD8+CD28+值低于ALC-HCC组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);单因素分析发现,患者年龄、BMI、手术类型、临床分期、原发病灶大小、血管浸润及生存时间中位数与患者预后存在相关性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析发现,患者年龄≥60岁、BMI>24 kg/m2、开腹手术、临床分期、原发病灶>3.6 cm、血管浸润及生存时间中位数<72个月是影响患者生存质量的独立因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:乙型肝炎性肝癌和酒精相关性肝癌患者外周血中T 细胞亚群表达具有明显差异,能视作临床评判肝癌患者病情演变及疗效、预后的重要指标。

关 键 词:乙型肝炎性肝癌  酒精相关性肝癌  T细胞亚群  肝功能  预后康复质量

Differential expression and value of T cell subsets in peripheral blood of patients with hepatitis B and alcohol-related liver cancer
HUANG Guoding,LU Hongquan,PAN Minli,LYU Qiongxiu.Differential expression and value of T cell subsets in peripheral blood of patients with hepatitis B and alcohol-related liver cancer[J].Journal of Modern Oncology,2021,0(9):1547-1550.
Authors:HUANG Guoding  LU Hongquan  PAN Minli  LYU Qiongxiu
Affiliation:Department of Oncology,Hainan Western Central Hospital,Hainan Danzhou 571700,China.
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the differential expression and value of T cell subsets in peripheral blood of patients with hepatitis B(HBV-HCC)and alcohol-related liver cancer(ALC-HCC).Methods:65 cases of patients with hepatitis B liver cancer who were treated in our hospital from July 2016 to October 2018 were treated as HBV-HCC group.Another 58 cases of patients with alcohol-related liver cancer who were treated in our hospital at the same time were selected as the ALC-HCC group.The T cell subsets were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer and flow cytometry.The Child-Pugh classification of liver function was compared between the two groups.Results:The values of CD3+,CD8+,CD4+CD45RA+in peripheral blood of HBV-HCC group were higher than those in ALC-HCC group,but the values of CD4+,CD4+/CD8+,CD4+CD25+,CD8+CD28+in peripheral blood were lower than those in ALC-HCC group(P<0.05).Univariate analysis showed that the age,BMI,type of surgery,clinical stage,size of primary lesion,size of vascular invasion and survival time were correlated with the prognosis of patients(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis found that patients aged≥60 years old,BMI>24 kg/m2,open surgery,clinical stage,primary lesion>3.6 cm,vascular invasion and median survival time<72 months were factors influencing prognosis(P<0.05).Conclusion:The expression of T cell subsets in peripheral blood of patients with hepatitis B and alcohol-related liver cancer are significantly different,which can be regarded as an important index for clinical evaluation of the disease progression,efficacy and prognosis of liver cancer patients.
Keywords:hepatitis B  alcohol-related liver cancer  T cell subset  liver function  prognosis quality
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