| 基于国际经验的中国健康产业发展战略与策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 鲍勇,王甦平.基于国际经验的中国健康产业发展战略与策略[J].中华全科医学,2019,17(6):887-890. |
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| 作者姓名： | 鲍勇 王甦平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海交通大学健康管理与服务创新中心, 上海 200436; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重大项目(91646205)；上海市第四轮公共卫生重大项目，三年行动计划重点学科(沪卫科教[2016]4号)；上海中医药大学协同创新中心项目(协议) |
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| 摘 要： | 健康产业从广义说,是指以健康建设为中心,以健康理念为前提,以人的健康为最终目的,与人类健康直接和间接相关的所有产业和部门的集合。从狭义说,健康产业是指与健康直接且高度相关的,提供以维护、改善和增进人的健康为直接或最终用途的各种产品、服务的行业和部门的集合。近年来,随着全球经济的飞速发展,人们生活品质和健康保健的重视程度也日渐提高,健康产业也已经成为世界上许多国家特别是欧美发达国家和广大新兴市场国家有效应对金融危机冲击、增强经济发展活力、满足多样化需求、加快抢占全球健康产业分工的新制高点的战略选择。国际上而言,美国的健康产业起源于1963年,是美国近十年来增速最快的产业,占国内生产总值占比逐年上升。从我国情况而言,本文概述了我国健康产业的政治背景、社会背景和经济背景的情况以及健康产业发展相对滞后、配套服务难以满足生产发展需求、健康产业中医药制造整体层次水准不高、医疗卫生服务发展不均衡和养老产业规模发展不完善的现状。本文基于以上情况对今后中国健康产业的发展战略和目标提出了应该由国家政策支持,助推健康产业的发展的政策建议。具体从提升全国健康意识、实现医疗资源均衡化和发展针对不同人群的多元化健康产业体系这3方面具体开展和落实。
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| 关 键 词： | 健康产业 国际经验 战略 策略 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-01-31 |
Development tactics and initiatives of Chinese health industry based on international experience |
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| Affiliation: | Health Management and Service Innovation Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200436, China |
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| Abstract: | In a broad sense, health industry is a set of all industries and departments which are somehow related to human health, centered on the health construction, based on the premise of health concept and targeted at the health of people. In a narrow sense, health industry is a collection of industries and departments of various kinds of products and services, directly and highly relevant to health, aiming at health maintenance, health improvement and health promotion of people. Recently, with the rapid development of the global economy, people's life quality is improving and their awareness of health is increasingly strengthened. Meanwhile, health industry has become one of the strategic choices of effective response to the financial crisis, enhancing the vitality of economic development, meeting the diverse needs, and preempting the commanding heights of the division of the global health industry throughout the world especially in Europe, the United States, and the majority of Emerging Market Countries. American health industry is traced back to 1963, which develops the fastest in the last decade accounting for more GDP annually. From political, social and economic perspective, this article illustrates the domestic health industry including its slow development, undesirable supporting facilities, low pharmaceutical manufacturing, unbalanced services and underdeveloped pension industry. Thus, government policies are expected to motivate the development of health industry, which could be achieved via raising nationwide awareness, balancing medical resources and developing diversified health systems aiming at different groups of people. |
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| Keywords: | Health industry International experience Tactics Initiatives |
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