| 有意性急性农药中毒影响因素结构方程模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 樊落,桂莉,魏婧昀.有意性急性农药中毒影响因素结构方程模型[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2019,23(8):1008-1012. |
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| 作者姓名： | 樊落 桂莉 魏婧昀 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃省人民医院急诊科,兰州,730000;海军军医大学护理学院急救教研室,上海,200433 |
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| 基金项目： | 2018甘肃省卫生行业科研计划GSWSKY2018-64 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨有意性急性农药中毒相关因素，为该病的预防和健康促进提供依据。 方法 应用《有意性急性农药中毒相关因素调查问卷》，对甘肃省有意性急性农药中毒患者和同期非急性农药中毒患者进行调查。采用结构方程模型分析结果。 结果 认知因素、社会环境因素、心理因素对中毒行为的发生有直接影响，标准化回归系数分别为-0.831、-0.752和-0.469；认知因素对心理因素和社会环境因素有直接作用；二级维度中认知偏差、绝对化、应对方式、社会支持、农药管理和负性生活事件对中毒行为的发生有间接作用，标准化系数分别为0.757、0.541、0.773、0.576、0.824和0.782。 结论 关注有意性急性农药中毒发病的相关因素，改善其社会学相关因素及应对方式，给予社会支持，加强农药管理，有助于降低发生率。
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| 关 键 词： | 有意性 急性农药中毒 结构方程模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-01-15 |
Analysis of structural equation modeling on influencing factors for patients with deliberated acute pesticide poisoning |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Emergency Department, Gansu Provincal Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China2.Nursing College, The Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the influencing factors of deliberated acute pesticide poisoning (APP), so as to provide prevention and health promotion for the disease. Methods The deliberated APP patients related factors questionnaire was used to investigate deliberated APP and non-deliberated APP patients. The data was analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling. Results APP was directly affected by cognitive factors, psychological factors and social environment factors. Their standardized regression coefficients were -0.831, -0.752 and -0.469 respectively. Cognitive factors had a direct effect on psychological factors and social environment factors. APP was affected indirectly by cognitive deviation, absolutization, copying manner, social support, pesticide management and negative life events. Their standardized regression coefficients were 0.757, 0.541, 0.773, 0.576, 0.824 and 0.782, respectively. Conclusions Paying attention to the influencing factors for deliberated APP patients, improving sociological influencing factors, improving coping style and provide social support and strengthen pesticide management is benefided to reduce the incidence of APP. |
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