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| 2008 - 2016年高唐县居民脑血管病死亡趋势分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 张其忠,刘志华. 2008 - 2016年高唐县居民脑血管病死亡趋势分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2018, 0(4): 642-645 |
| 作者姓名： | 张其忠 刘志华 |
| 作者单位： | 高唐县疾病预防控制中心，山东 高唐252800 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解高唐县居民脑血管病死亡状况，分析其死亡趋势，为制定脑血管病预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法 对高唐县2008 - 2016年居民脑血管病死亡资料进行统计分析，计算死因构成比、粗死亡率、标化死亡率和减寿率，并进行趋势分析。结果 2008 - 2016年全县居民脑血管病死亡8 313人，占总死亡的26.83%，年均粗死亡率187.97/10万，标化死亡率108.23/10万。男性死亡4 534人，年均粗死亡率201.62/10万，标化死亡率110.16/10万；女性死亡3 779人，年均粗死亡率173.86/10万，标化死亡率105.71/10万。死亡率与标化死亡率随年份增长略呈下降趋势（χ2趋势= 22.47，P＜0.001，χ2趋势= 206.35，P＜0.01）；农村死亡率（199.35/10万）高于城市（162.46/10万）；死亡率随着年龄的增长而升高，60岁以后死亡率呈快速上升趋势；2008 - 2016年份居民期望寿命上升1.25岁，脑血管病的减寿年数为23 826人年，年均减寿率为5.88‰。结论 脑血管病是导致60岁以上人群死亡的重点疾病，已严重危害身体健康和生活质量，各级应加强脑血管病的病因预防与行为干预，最大限度降低脑血管病对身心健康和社会的危害。 |
| 关 键 词： | 脑血管病 死亡率 减寿率 趋势分析 |
Trend analysis of mortality of cerebrovascular disease among residents of Gaotang from 2008-2016 |
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| ZHANG Qi-zhong,LIU Zhi-hua. Trend analysis of mortality of cerebrovascular disease among residents of Gaotang from 2008-2016[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2018, 0(4): 642-645 | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Qi-zhong LIU Zhi-hua |
| Affiliation: | Gaotang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Gaotang, Shandong 252800, China |
| Abstract: | Objective This paper aims to examine the mortality of cerebrovascular disease among residents of Gaotang, analyze the trend of mortality and provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures of cerebrovascular disease. Methods This paper conducts statistical analysis of the mortality of cerebrovascular disease among residents of Gaotang from 2008 to 2016, calculates proportionate mortality rate, crude death rate, standardized mortality rates and potential years of life lost rate and performs the trend analysis. Results Cerebrovascular disease caused 8313 deaths of residents of Gaotang from 2008 to 2016, which accounts for 26.83% of total deaths. The average annual crude death rate is 187.97/104, and the standardized mortality rate is 108.23/104. 4534 men died, the average annual crude death rate is 201.62/104 and the standardized mortality rate is 110.16/104. 3779 women died, the average annual crude death rate is 173.86/104 and the standardized mortality rate is 105.71/104. The mortality rate and the standardized mortality rate show a slight decrease trend year by year（χ2Trend= 22.47, P<0.001，χ2Trend= 206.35, P<0.01）. Rural mortality rate（199.35/104）is higher than urban mortality rate（162.46/104）. The mortality rate has increased as the age rises and shows a rapid upward trend among people beyond 60 years old. 2008-2016 life expectancy of residents has increased 1.25 years. During the monitoring years, years of potential life lost is 23826 person-years, and the average annual potential years of life lost rate is 5.88‰. Conclusion As an important cause of death beyond 60 years old, cerebrovascular disease has already seriously endangered people’s health and life quality. The causal prophylaxis and behavioral intervention of cerebrovascular disease at all levels should be strengthened to decrease its harm to health and the society. |
| Keywords: | Cerebrovascular disease Mortality rate Potential years of life lost rate Trend analysis |
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