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| 2005-2014年南通市劳动力人口死亡特征分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 徐红1,李勇2. 2005-2014年南通市劳动力人口死亡特征分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2018, 0(19): 3508-3512 |
| 作者姓名： | 徐红1 李勇2 |
| 作者单位： | 1.南通市疾病预防控制中心健康教育与慢性病防制科，江苏 南通，226007；2.南通市疾病预防控制中心办公室，江苏 南通，226007 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨2005-2014年南通市劳动力人口的死亡特征。方法 收集南通市2005-2014年劳动力人口死亡资料，应用死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、标化减寿年数(SPYLL)、标化减寿年率(SPYLLR)等进行分析，对2015-2019年劳动力人口死亡趋势采用灰色模型GM（1,1）进行预测。结果 南通市2005-2014年劳动力人口粗死亡率为265.81/10万(224.60/10万～288.28/10万)，标化死亡率为121.46/10万（90.53/10万～141.44/10万），男性每年标化死亡率（123.78/10万～188.59/10万）显著均高于女性（58.39/10万～94.91/10万）。劳动力人口死亡原因以肿瘤（135.74/10万）、循环系统疾病（47.76/10万）、损伤中毒（42.08/10万）为主，占人群全部死亡的84.87%，青年、壮年、中年死亡构成不同，损伤中毒（17.75/10万）是青年劳动力人口的第l位死因，而肿瘤是壮年、中年劳动力人口的第1位死因，死亡率分别为62.87/10万和265.88/10万。劳动力人口SPYLLR为25.97‰，男性明显高于女性(〖XC五号.EPS;P〗=175602.59，P<0.01)，不同年龄段人口SPYLLR不同(〖XC五号.EPS;P〗=21752.72，P<0.01)，男性以壮年为高，女性以中年为高。预测到2019年，劳动力人口死亡人数将下降到11160例。结论 肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤中毒等为南通市劳动力人口的主要死因，不同年龄段死亡特征不同，可采取针对性措施提高劳动力人口的健康水平。 |
| 关 键 词： | 劳动力人口 死亡率 潜在减寿年数（PYLL） |
Characteristics of death of labor force in Nantong City, 2005-2014 |
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| XU Hong,LI Yong. Characteristics of death of labor force in Nantong City, 2005-2014[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2018, 0(19): 3508-3512 | |
| Authors: | XU Hong LI Yong |
| Affiliation: | *Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong, Jiangsu 226007, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To explore the death characteristic in Nantong city. Methods With the labor force death data from 2005 to 2014 in Nantong city, mortality, potential years of life lost (PYLL), standardized PYLL (SPYLL) and standardized PYLL rate (SPYLLR) were analyzed and the trend of the labor force from 2015 to 2019 was estimated with the grey model GM (1, 1). Results The mortality of labor force was 265.81/105 (224.60/105～288.28/105), and standardized mortality rate was 121.46/105 (90.53/105～141.44/105), with the male rate (123.78～188.59/105) was significantly higher than the female rate (58.39～94.91/105) every year. The main causes of death in the labor force were cancer (135.74/105), circulatory diseases (47.76/105) and injury and poisoning (42.08/105), accounting for 84.87%. The death causes of young people, adults, middle-aged were different. Injury and poisoning was the first cause of death in the young labor force, while tumor was the first cause of death in the adult and the middle-aged, with the mortality rate were 62.87/105 and 265.88/105, respectively. The SPYLLR of the labor force was 25.97 ‰, with the male rate was significantly higher than the female rate (χ2=175602.59, P<0.01). SPYLLR was different in different age groups (χ2=21752.72, P<0.01). The SPYLLR of adults was the highest in the male, while that of middle-aged was the highest in the female. The grey model GM (1, 1) predictive function was (t=0, 1, 2, n) and predicts that the death of the labor force would fall to 11160 by 2019. Conclusion The tumor, circulatory system disease, injury and poisoning are the main causes of death for the labor force in Nantong city and the main causes are different among different ages, suggesting targeted measures should be taken to improve the health level of the labor force. |
| Keywords: | Labor force Mortality Potential life lost years (PYLL) |
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