| 基于多学科的整体护理联合积极心理学干预在癫痫患者PET-MRI检查中的应用 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨志萍 李沛 孔莎 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省人民医院 核医学科,河南省人民医院 核医学科,河南省人民医院 核医学科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨基于多学科的整体护理联合积极心理学干预在癫痫患者PET-MRI检查中的应用。方法：选取2022年2月-2022年10月78例行PET-MRI检查的癫痫患者为研究对象，根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组各39例，对照组给予常规干预，观察组在对照组基础上实施基于多学科的整体护理联合积极心理学干预，比较两组干预前后的焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分，医学应对方式问卷（M CM Q）评分，候诊时间和检查时间、图像合格率、检查依从性。结果：干预前两组患者SAS、SDS、MCM Q各量表评分差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），干预后观察组患者SAS、SDS评分、MCM Q中回避和屈服评分低于对照组（P＜0.05），MCM Q中面对评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组候诊时间、检查时间短于对照组（P＜0.05），检查依从度和图像合格率高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：基于多学科的整体护理联合积极心理学干预缓解PET-MRI检查癫痫患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，建立积极应对方式，提高检查成功率。
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| 关 键 词： | 多学科的整体护理 积极心理学 癫痫 PET-MRI |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/3/23 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/9/22 0:00:00 |
Application of multidisciplinary holistic nursing combined with positive psychology intervention in PET-MRI examination of epileptic patients |
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| Authors: | YANGZHIPING LIPEI and KONGSHA |
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| Affiliation: | Henan Provincial People''s Hospital,Henan Provincial People''s Hospital |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To explore the application of multidisciplinary holistic nursing combined with positive psychology in PET-MRI examination of epileptic patients. Methods: The 78 epileptic patients who underwent PET-MRI examination from February 2022 to October 2022 were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 39 cases in each group. The control group received routine intervention, and the observation group received multidisciplinary holistic nursing combined with positive psychology intervention on the basis of the control group. The scores of self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Medical Coping style Questionnaire (M CM Q), waiting time and examination time, image acceptance rate and examination compliance of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. Results: Before intervention, there was no significant difference in SAS, SDS and MCM Q scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the SAS, SDS scores, avoidance and yield scores in MCM Q in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05), while the MCM Q face scores were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The waiting time and examination time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the examination compliance and image qualification rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Multidisciplinary holistic nursing combined with positive psychology intervention can alleviate anxiety and depression in patients with epilepsy undergoing PET-MRI examination, establish positive coping style, and improve the success rate of examination. |
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| Keywords: | Multidisciplinary holistic care Positive psychology Epilepsy PET-MRI |
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