| 北京市2009年至2018年高考体检考生听力专业受限分布特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 北京市年至年高考体检考生听力专业受限分布特征分析.北京市2009年至2018年高考体检考生听力专业受限分布特征分析[J].首都医学院学报,2022,43(5):754-759. |
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| 作者姓名： | 北京市年至年高考体检考生听力专业受限分布特征分析 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.首都医科大学公共卫生学院 临床流行病学北京市重点实验室,北京 100069; 2.北京市体检中心,北京 100077 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解2009年至2018年北京市高考生听力专业受限情况与发展趋势。方法 整理北京市十年高考体检数据,分析听力专业受限检出率的人群、时间、空间分布特征,采用Mann-Kendall对听力专业受限检出率进行趋势分析,采用热力图描述2009年至2018年高考考生听力专业受限检出率的时空交互趋势。结果 2009年至2018年北京市高考体检学生共计717 342人,检出听力专业受限428例,检出率为6.11/10 000。连续十年高考体检听力专业受限率处于明显上升趋势(线性趋势χ2=13.270,P=0.000)。城区学生高考听力专业受限的检出率为7.32/10 000,高于郊区的4.06/10 000(χ2=31.148,P=0.000)。平均听力专业受限检出率丰台区最高,总例数合计为40,检出率为10.91/10 000;平谷区最低,总例数合计为4例,检出率为1.64/10 000。男生听力专业受限检出率为6.17/10 000,女生为5.78/10 000,两者差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.445,P=0.505)。结论 北京市高考学生听力专业受限检出率呈上升态势,听力健康应全生命周期管理,青少年应尽早建立防护意识。
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| 关 键 词： | 听力 高考考生 专业受限 分布特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-03-10 |
Characteristics of speciality limited due to hearing disorder among college entrance examination candidates in Beijing from 2009 to 2018 |
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| Luo Zhifu,Tao Lixin,Liu Xiangtong,Zhang Jingbo,Guo Xiuhua.Characteristics of speciality limited due to hearing disorder among college entrance examination candidates in Beijing from 2009 to 2018[J].Journal of Capital University of Medical Sciences,2022,43(5):754-759. |
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| Authors: | Luo Zhifu Tao Lixin Liu Xiangtong Zhang Jingbo Guo Xiuhua |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology,School of Public Health,Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069,China; 2. Beijing Physical Examination Center,Beijing 100077,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the status and trend of specialty limited due to hearing disorder among college entrance examination students in Beijing from 2009 to 2018. Methods Collecting the ten-year college entrance examination data in Beijing. To analysed the population, time and spatial distribution characteristics of the specialty limited due to hearing disorder. Mann-kendall was used to analyze the trend of specialty limited due to hearing disorder. A thermal map was used to describe the spatio-temporal interaction trend of the detection rate among college entrance examination from 2009 to 2018. Results From 2009 to 2018, a total of 717 342 students in Beijing underwent physical examination for college entrance examination, and 428 cases were detected with specialty limited due to hearing disorder, the detection rate was 6.11 per 10 000. The detection rate of specialty limited due to hearing disorder among college entrance examination in Beijing was in an obvious upward trend(χ2=13.270,P=0.000). The detection rate of urban students was 7.32/10 000, higher than 4.06/10 000 in the suburbs(χ2=31.148,P=0.000). The average detection rate in Fengtai District was the highest, with a total number of 40 cases and a detection rate of 10.91/10 000, and the lowest in Pinggu District, with a total number of 4 cases and a detection rate of 1.64/10 000. There was no significant difference between male and female(6.17/10 000 vs 5.78/10 000, χ2=0.445,P=0.505). Conclusion The trend of specialty limited due to hearing disorder detection rate among college entrance examination students in Beijing was increasing. Hearing health should be managed in the whole life cycle, and adolescents should establish the awareness of protection as early as possible. |
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| Keywords: | hearing college entrance examination candidates specialty limited characteristics of distribution |
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