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重症心脏瓣膜疾病的外科治疗
引用本文:于波,秦良光,谭启明,陈洪晔,刘锦屏. 重症心脏瓣膜疾病的外科治疗[J]. 现代临床医学, 2008, 34(6): 403-404
作者姓名:于波  秦良光  谭启明  陈洪晔  刘锦屏
作者单位:连云港市第一人民医院,江苏连云港,222002;连云港市第一人民医院,江苏连云港,222002;连云港市第一人民医院,江苏连云港,222002;连云港市第一人民医院,江苏连云港,222002;连云港市第一人民医院,江苏连云港,222002
摘    要:
目的:总结重症心脏瓣膜病的外科治疗效果,探讨提高术后早期存活率的措施。方法:为148例重症心脏瓣膜病患者施行瓣膜置换术,其中116例二尖瓣置换者保留二尖瓣装置。结果:术后早期死亡率4%(6例);治愈出院142例,心功能较术前均有不同程度提高,其中提高Ⅰ级者87例、Ⅱ级者55例。结论:对重症心脏瓣膜病外科治疗的患者需要合理的综合治疗,注重术前心功能改善,恰当选择手术时机,术中加强心肌保护,合理纠正病变,术后严密监护,加强术后并发症的防治,可提高术后早期存活率。

关 键 词:重症心脏瓣膜疾病  瓣膜置换术  存活率

Surgical Treatment of Serious Valve Heart Disease
YU BoQIN Liang-guangFAN Qi-mingCHEN Hong-yeLIU Jin-ping. Surgical Treatment of Serious Valve Heart Disease[J]. Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine, 2008, 34(6): 403-404
Authors:YU BoQIN Liang-guangFAN Qi-mingCHEN Hong-yeLIU Jin-ping
Abstract:
Objective:To summarize the surgical treatment result of serious heart valve disease,and investigate the treatment to improve the early-term survival.Methods:148 patients who suffered from serious heart valve disease were received valve replacement.The 116 cases of mitral replacement were adopted the preserved methods.Results: In this group,the hospital mortality was 4%(6 cases);142 patients discharged from hospital uneventfully.There was significant improvement in mean NYHA classification;improvement class I was 87 patients,II was 55 patients.Conclusion:To improve the outcome of operation,it must be paid more attention to perioperative management,choice the best operative time,myocardial protection,surgical method and intensive care.
Keywords:serious heart valve disease  valve replacement  survival
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