| 科学推进结核病防控策略实现“十三五”结核病防治规划 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵一菊,王声湧.科学推进结核病防控策略实现“十三五”结核病防治规划[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2017,21(5):431. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵一菊 王声湧 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 东莞市第五人民医院呼吸内科, 广东 东莞 523900; |
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| 基金项目： | 卫生部卫生行业卫生专项研究 |
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| 摘 要： | 结核病是严重危害居民健康的重大传染病。我国结核病疫情相当严重，是全球结核病高负担国家之一。我国如期实现了向国际社会承诺的结核病控制阶段性目标，结核病死亡率明显下降。高感染率、高患病率、高耐药率，发现率、认知率、规则服药率还差强人意以及患病率下降缓慢等构成中国结核病的流行特点。当前我国结核病防控形势严峻，为实现《"十三五"全国结核病防治规划》，必须依法和科学地推进结核病防控策略:将结核病防治工作作为重要民生建设内容，列入各地国民经济和社会发展规划，纳入政府目标管理考核内容；加强结核病防治工作信息化建设；健全包括结核病防治专业机构、结核病定点医疗机构和基层医疗卫生机构的服务体系，实施传染性肺结核患者住院治疗；做好结核病危险人群的关怀、监测、防治和健康教育工作；广泛深入开展有关结核病的严重性和危害性的宣传教育，做到每一个结核病人都得到关怀。
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| 关 键 词： | 结核 综合预防 传染病 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-04-17 |
Promoting the prevention and control strategy of tuberculosis scientifically to achieve "the 13th Five-year Plan" for tuberculosis control program |
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| ZHAO Yi-ju,WANG Sheng-yong.Promoting the prevention and control strategy of tuberculosis scientifically to achieve "the 13th Five-year Plan" for tuberculosis control program[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention,2017,21(5):431. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Yi-ju WANG Sheng-yong |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Respirator Medicine, Dongguan Fifth Hospital, Dongguan 523900, China;2. Department of Epidemiology, Medical College of Jinan university, Guangzhou 510632, China |
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| Abstract: | Tuberculosis is one of serious infectious diseases endangering life and health to the residents.The epidemic situation of tuberculosis is quite serious and China is one of the highest disease burden country worldwide.China has realized the commitment of tuberculosis control phased target to the international society on schedule.The mortality of TB obviously declined.The epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in China is high infection rate,high prevalence,high drug resistance rate,and low detection rate,low cognitive rate,low dose rate,and the prevalence of falling slowly.The tuberculosis prevention and control situation is grim in China.In order to realize the 13th Five-Year Plan National Tuberculosis Control Program,we must be in accordance with the law and science to advance tuberculosis prevention and control strategy:The tuberculosis control work as an important content of construction in peopleg livelihood and in the plan for national economic and social development,as one of the government~ target management evaluation content;To strengthen the information construction of tuberculosis control;Promoting tuberculosis service system including professional organizations of tuberculosis control,tuberculosis designated hospitals and community health center.Infectious tuberculosis patients should be hospitalization;Carrying out the care,monitoring,prevention and health education to the tuberculosis risk population;Extensively conducting propaganda education about the severity and harmfulness of tuberculosis and leave no one behind. |
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| Keywords: | Tuberculosis Universal precautions Communicable diseases |
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