| 1999 - 2018年贵州省麻风病流行情况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马晓雪,刘航,洪峰,李进岚.1999 - 2018年贵州省麻风病流行情况分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,0(20):3665-3669. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马晓雪 刘航 洪峰 李进岚 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.贵州医科大学公共卫生学院，贵州 贵阳 550004；2.贵州省疾病预防控制中心结防所，贵州 贵阳 550004 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析1999 - 2018年贵州省麻风病流行趋势，完善我省防治策略，消除麻风危害。方法 对1999 - 2018年贵州省麻风资料进行回顾性地分析。结果 1999 - 2018年贵州省累计发现麻风病例3 944例，发现率和患病率分别由0.69/10万、2.31/10万下降至0.17/10万、0.67/10万，年均下降3.77%和3.51%。毕节、黔西南、黔南和安顺新病例共占全省的71.73%；男女比为2.71:1，女性病人占比总体呈增高趋势；儿童病例154例，儿童比总体呈降低趋势；型别比为2.29∶1，总体呈增高趋势；2级畸残1 064例，2级畸残比总体呈降低趋势。病人以主动发现（54.92%）为主，皮肤科、接触者和线索调查占比总体均逐渐增多。结论 贵州省麻风病疫情呈下降趋势并处于低流行状态，鉴于仍有儿童病例发现和2级畸残比较高，提示须关注家庭聚集性流行，推进以麻风可疑症状监测为主的早期发现措施，进一步消除麻风危害。
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| 关 键 词： | 麻风 流行情况 贵州 |
Epidemiological analysis of leprosy in Guizhou Province during 1999 to 2018 |
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| MA Xiao-xue,LIU Hang,HONG Feng,LI Jin-lan.Epidemiological analysis of leprosy in Guizhou Province during 1999 to 2018[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2020,0(20):3665-3669. |
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| Authors: | MA Xiao-xue LIU Hang HONG Feng LI Jin-lan |
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| Affiliation: | *School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China |
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| Abstract: | To analyze the epidemic trend of leprosy in Guizhou Province from 1999 to 2018, in order to improve the prevention and control strategy of leprosy in our province, with a view to eliminating leprosy hazards. Methods The data of leprosy in Guizhou Province from 1999 to 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. Results From 1999 to 2018, 3,944 cases of leprosy were found in Guizhou Province. The incidence and prevalence of leprosy decreased from 0.69/100,000 and 2.31/100,000 to 0.17/100,000 and 0.67/100,000, with an average annual decrease of 3.77% and 3.51% respectively. Bijie city,Anshun city, Southwest Guizhou and South Guizhou accounted for 71.73 percent of new cases. The ratio of male to female was 2.71:1 and the proportion of female patients was increasing. There were 154(3.90%) children cases, the ratio of children showed a decreasing trend. The type ratio was 2.29:1 and it had an increasing trend. There were 1064 cases with grade 2 disability, ratio of grade 2 disability showed a decreasing trend. The patients were found mainly by initiative(54.92%). The proportion of dermatology, contact and clue investigations was increasing. Conclusion The epidemic situation of leprosy in Guizhou Province is in a downward trend and a low epidemic state. In view of the fact that there are still some cases of children with high incidence of 2 malformations, it is necessary to pay attention to the family clustering epidemic, to promote early detection measures of suspicious symptoms of leprosy and to further eliminate the harm of leprosy. |
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| Keywords: | Leprosy Epidemiological situation Guizhou |
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