| 2011年云南省红河县居民主要死因 及潜在寿命损失分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李庆华,何跃辉,杨臻,马学军,杨红英. 2011年云南省红河县居民主要死因 及潜在寿命损失分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(6): 484-486. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2013.6.018 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李庆华 何跃辉 杨臻 马学军 杨红英 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省红河州疾病预防控制中心,云南蒙自,661100
2. 云南省红河县疾病预防控制中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解云南省红河县2011年居民主要死因,为综合防治提供依据。 方法 通过死亡率、死亡构成比、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、减寿率(PYLL%)和平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标分析居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。 结果 2011年红河县居民平均期望寿命为73.12岁,校正死亡率为642.49/10万,死亡率男性高于女性。前5位死因顺位为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、损伤和中毒、肿瘤,占全死因的74.30%。全人群的PYLL为 16 329人年,AYLL为 20.39年／人,PYLL%为 58.38%。前5位PYLL%顺位依次为循环系统疾病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病和肿瘤,占全死因的 78.40%。前5位AYLL为损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤、循环系统疾病和消化系统疾病。 结论 慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒是红河县居民死亡的主要原因,损伤和中毒是红河县青壮年死亡的主要原因,应大力开展慢性病综合防控工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 主要死因 死亡率 潜在寿命损失 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-11-26 |
Death causes and related potential life lost in residents in Honghe, Yunnan, 2011 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the impact of the first five death causes on the life expectancy of residents in Honghe county, Yunnan province, in 2011 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the diseases. Methods The leading causes of death and life lost were analyzed with the indicators of mortality, proportion of death causes, potential years of life lost (PYLL), rate of potential years of life lost (rate of PYLL) and average years of life lost (AYLL). Results The average life expectancy was 73.12 and the mortality was 642.49/lakh in residents in Honghe county in 2011. The mortality in males was higher than in females. The first five leading causes of death were cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, digestive disease, injury/poisoning and cancer. The overall PYLL was 16 329 years in total population, the AYLL was 20.39 years per person, and the rate of PYLL was 58.38%. The first five diseases with large rates of PYLL were circulatory disease, injury/poisoning, respiratory diseases, digestive disease and cancer. Conclusion Chronic disease and injury were the major death causes among the residents in Honghe in 2011. Injury and poisoning were the major death causes in young adults. It is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic non communicable diseases. |
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| Keywords: | death cause mortality potential years of life lost |
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