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Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia
Authors:Hung Chang  Ming‐Chung Kuo  Tung‐Liang Lin  Jin‐Hou Wu  Po‐Nan Wang
Affiliation:1. Division of Hematology‐Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan;2. Department of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan;3. Center of Hemophilia and Coagulation Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Abstract:The association of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is not clearly defined. In our experience of 291 patients with AML, 20 (14 males and 6 females, median age 56) developed PJP (incidence 6.8%). Thirteen patients (65%) survived until discharge from hospital. We conclude that PJP is not uncommon among patients with AML. In clinical care of AML, awareness of PJP should be heightened and prophylaxis should be considered.
Keywords:acute myeloid leukaemia     Pneumocystis jiroveci  pneumonia  neutropaenia
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