| 2007-2012年绍兴市学生肺结核疫情分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 高华强,陈奇峰,牛文柯. 2007-2012年绍兴市学生肺结核疫情分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2015, 0(17): 3230-3232 |
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| 作者姓名： | 高华强 陈奇峰 牛文柯 |
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| 作者单位： | 绍兴市疾病预防控制中心，浙江 绍兴 312071 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要:目的 了解绍兴市学生肺结核病疫情特征，为学校结核病防控工作提供依据。方法 收集2007-2012年《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》和《结核病管理信息系统》的信息数据，对绍兴市学生肺结核病疫情进行统计学分析。结果 2007-2012年全市结核病防治机构共报告学生肺结核684例，报告发病率16.34/10万，占全人口发病总数的3.68%，其中涂阳219例，涂阳率32.02%，发病人群15岁～占60.96%，发病以4月份为主，病人发现方式以因症就诊（45.91%）和转诊（42.11%）为主。结论 绍兴市学校学生结核病疫情总体稳定，但发病率和涂阳率均高于全国学生平均水平，应加强对学校结核病监测，防止结核在学校内蔓延。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词:结核病 学生 发病率 分析 |
Epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in students in Shaoxing, 2007-2012 |
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| GAO Hua-qiang,CHEN Qi-feng,NIU Wen-ke. Epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in students in Shaoxing, 2007-2012[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2015, 0(17): 3230-3232 |
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| Authors: | GAO Hua-qiang CHEN Qi-feng NIU Wen-ke |
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| Affiliation: | Shaoxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in students in Shaoxing and provide evidence for the pulmonary TB prevention and control in schools. Methods The data of "China information system of disease prevention and control" and "TB management information system" between 2007 and 2012 were collected and statistical methods were taken to analyze students' epidemic characteristics of pulmonary TB in Shaoxing. Results Between 2007 and 2012, a total of 684 students was reported by Tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control institutions and the reported incidence rate was 16.34/100000, accounting for 3.68% of total pulmonary TB cases. Among the cases, the number of smear positive cases were 219, and smear-positive rate was 32.02%. The onset of the crowd at the group "15~" accounted for 60.96%. The case number mounted to peak at April. Those patients were found mainly by symptom treatment and referral, accounting for 45.91% and 42.11%, respectively. Conclusion The incidence of students TB is steady in Shaoxing, but it is higher than the national average rate. The works of prevention and control of TB in schools should be strengthen to prevent the spread of tuberculosis in school． |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Tuberculosis (TB) Students Incidence rate Analysis |
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