| 2006-2013年威海市恶性肿瘤死亡特征及趋势分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 曲文勇,王芝芳,赵帅.2006-2013年威海市恶性肿瘤死亡特征及趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,0(20):3664-3667. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曲文勇 王芝芳 赵帅 |
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| 作者单位： | 威海市疾病预防控制中心慢病与地方病防治科，山东 威海 264200 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要:目的 分析威海市居民恶性肿瘤主要死因、流行特征、趋势变化。方法 利用2006-2013年威海市居民恶性肿瘤死亡数据和同期人口资料进行统计分析。分别计算死亡率的变化百分比（PC）、死亡率的年度变化百分比（APC）和死亡率差别分解。结果 2006-2013年威海市男性恶性肿瘤死亡率变动于208.27/10万～270.45/10万间，调整死亡率变动于119.38/10万～140.74/10万间；女性恶性肿瘤死亡率变动于132.41/10万～164.09/10万间，调整死亡率变动于71.27/10万～94.64/10万间。居民死亡率居前6位的恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肛癌、乳腺癌和胰腺癌。男、女性肝癌调整死亡率都呈下降趋势，该变化趋势差异有统计学意义。结论 恶性肿瘤是导致威海市居民死亡的主要原因。居民恶性肿瘤死亡率的上升受人口老龄化的影响显著，非人口因素对恶性肿瘤死亡的总体影响基本稳定。降低居民恶性肿瘤死亡率，应根据不同肿瘤的特点采取综合性干预措施，包括改变不良的生活习惯，加强环境保护和实施有效的医学防控行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词:恶性肿瘤 死亡率 构成比 趋势分析 |
Analysis of Death Characteristics and Trend of Malignancies among Residents of Weihai during 2006-2013 |
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| QU Wen-yong,WANG Zhi-fang,ZHAO Shuai.Analysis of Death Characteristics and Trend of Malignancies among Residents of Weihai during 2006-2013[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2015,0(20):3664-3667. |
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| Authors: | QU Wen-yong WANG Zhi-fang ZHAO Shuai |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Chronic disease and endemic control and prevention, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Weihai, Shandong 264200, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective This work was to analyze the death characteristics and trend of malignancies among residents of Weihai. Methods The data about resident death due to malignancies in Weihai during 2006-2013 were collected, then the statistical analyses including percentage change, annual percentage change and decomposition of mortality were carried out. Results During 2006-2013, the male mortality due to malignancies varied from 208.27/105 ~ 270.45/105, and the standardized mortality was 119.38~140.74/105. The female mortality rate due to malignancies was varied from 132.41-164.09/105, and the standardized mortality was 71.27-94.64/105. The main causes of malignancies mortality were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer. The standardized mortality of liver cancer in males and females were declining year after year, and had statistically significant differences. Conclusion Malignancies were the main cause of mortality which menaces the residents in Weihai. The main factor which causes the uptrend of mortality was population composition. To decrease the mortality of malignancies, we should take comprehensive intervention measures according to the characteristics of different malignancies, including changing bad habits, strengthening environmental protection and taking effective medical control. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Malignancies Mortality Constitution ratio Trend analysis |
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