| 2002-2012年河南省居民超重和肥胖的流行特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙盼盼1,周刚2,李建彬1,冯石献2,张书芳3. 2002-2012年河南省居民超重和肥胖的流行特征分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2015, 0(17): 3093-3096 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙盼盼1 周刚2 李建彬1 冯石献2 张书芳3 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室，河南 郑州 450001；2.河南省疾病预防控制中心健康教育与慢性非传染性疾病防治研究所，河南 郑州450016；3. 河南省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生研究所，河南 郑州450016 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要:目的 了解2002-2012年河南省居民超重和肥胖流行特征的变化情况，为有针对性的开展超重和肥胖的预防工作提供科学依据。方法 利用2002年河南省居民膳食营养与健康状况调查和2012年河南省高血压和糖尿病流行病调查的数据，比较10年间河南省居民超重和肥胖流行特征的变化。结果 10年间河南省居民 BMI均数增加近0.15 kg/m2（t＝3.13，P＜0.05），其中男性BMI均数增加近0.56 kg/m2（t＝8.08，P＜0.05），女性BMI均数不增反降（t＝4.06，P＜0.05）；10年间河南省居民标化后的超重率和肥胖率分别增长4.60%（Z＝6.75，P＜0.05）和3.63%（Z＝10.49，P＜0.05）。其中男性分别增长3.02%（Z＝12.64，P＜0.05）和2.77%（Z＝4.34，P＜0.05），女性分别增长1.48%（Z＝14.08，P＜0.05）和0.81%（Z＝6.16，P＜0.05）。结论 10年间河南省居民超重率和肥胖率上升幅度较大，且肥胖患病率呈现明显的年轻化趋势。因此，应采取科学的措施控制超重和肥胖，尤其是中青年肥胖的发展趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词:超重 肥胖 变化 |
Epidemiological characteristic of overweight and obesity and its change among the resident in Henan, 2002-2012 |
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| SUN Pan-pan,ZHOU gang,LI Jian-bin,FENG Shi-xian,ZHANG Shu-fang. Epidemiological characteristic of overweight and obesity and its change among the resident in Henan, 2002-2012[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2015, 0(17): 3093-3096 |
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| Authors: | SUN Pan-pan ZHOU gang LI Jian-bin FENG Shi-xian ZHANG Shu-fang |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristic of overweight and obesity and its changes among residents in Henan province from 2002 to 2012, and provide scientific bases for targeted developing prevention strategies for overweight and obesity. Methods The data from "2002 Dietary nutrition and health status survey in Henan Province" and "2012 High blood pressure and diabetes epidemic investigation in Henan province" were used in this study. We described and compared the epidemiological characteristic of overweight and obesity and its changes among residents in Henan during the ten years. Results The average BMI among residents in Henan increased nearly 0.15kg/m2 (t=8.08, P<0.05). The average BMI for males increased nearly 0.56kg/m2 (t=8.08, P<0.05). However, the average BMI for female decreased (t=4.06, P<0.05); The standardized prevalence rates of overweight and obesity among residents in Henan increased by 4.60% (Z=6.75, P<0.05) and 3.63% (Z=10.49, P<0.05), respectively. The rates increased by 3.02% (Z=12.65, P<0.05) and 2.77% (Z=4.34, P<0.05) respectively for male and increased by 1.48% (Z=14.08, P<0.05) and 0.81% (Z=6.16, P<0.05) respectively for female. Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity among residents in Henan was increased rapidly in the past decades and there was a significantly trend of developing obesity in younger. Therefore, some scientific measures should be taken to prevent and control overweight and obesity, especially the obesity of development among the young and middle-aged people. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Overweight Obesity Changes |
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