| 从因公出访分析中国疾病预防控制中心与“一带一路”合作国家的合作趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡静然,邹运铎,刁菲,丁旭虹,王晓琪.从因公出访分析中国疾病预防控制中心与“一带一路”合作国家的合作趋势[J].现代预防医学,2020,0(11):2002-2006. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡静然 邹运铎 刁菲 丁旭虹 王晓琪 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心外事处，北京 102206 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 通过分析中国疾病预防控制中心（以下简称中国疾控中心）2005-2019年赴“一带一路”合作国家因公出访情况，研究与有关国家公共卫生合作交流现状与趋势。方法 对目的地为“一带一路”合作国家的2005-2019年中国疾控中心因公出访任务的人员职能、事由、经费来源等进行分析。结果 2005-2019年出访“一带一路”合作国家人次占所有出访的38.8%，其中2014-2019年年均占比（44.3%）显著高于2005-2013年（35.5%）（P=0.002）。赴东亚-东南亚国家最多，赴非洲国家自2014年迅速增加；出访人员职能多为传染病防控（67.5%）。出访事由中会议占70.8%；援外/海外应急占比从2005-2013年的0.6%增加至2014-2019年的24.7%，其中赴非洲国家增长最快。出访经费来源呈现外方支付比例下降，我方支付比例上升的趋势。结论 中国疾控中心因公出访“一带一路”合作国家的比例在2014年后显著增加，目的地以东亚-东南亚地区为主，出访人员职能以传染病防控为主；事由以会议为主，2014年后以援非为主的援外/海外应急大幅增长；经费来源由外方为主转变为我方为主。
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| 关 键 词： | 一带一路 公共卫生 国际合作 |
Cooperation trend on public affairs tasks to “Belt and Road” partner countries in Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
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| HU Jing-ran,ZOU Yun-duo,DIAO Fei,DING Xu-hong,WANG Xiao-qi.Cooperation trend on public affairs tasks to “Belt and Road” partner countries in Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2020,0(11):2002-2006. |
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| Authors: | HU Jing-ran ZOU Yun-duo DIAO Fei DING Xu-hong WANG Xiao-qi |
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| Affiliation: | Office of International Cooperation, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the current status and trends of public health international cooperation by analyzing Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(China CDC) oversea tasks to the “Belt and Road”(B&R) partner countries of public affairs from 2005 to 2019. Methods Staff composition, task subjects and funding sources of China CDC tasks to B&R partner countries 2005-2019 were analyzed. Results The person-times dispatched to the B&R partner country from 2005 to 2019 accounted for 38.8% of all tasks, of which the proportion of the average annual tasks 2014-2019(44.3%) was statistically significant higher than 2005-2013(35.5%)(P=0.002). Among all the visits, East Asia-Southeast Asia countries accounted the most, and the proportion of African countries increased fastest. 67.5% person-times were working in the infectious disease prevention and control unit. Of all task subjects, meeting accounted for 70.8%. The proportion of foreign aid/overseas emergency response increased from 0.6% in 2005-2013 to 24.7% in 2014-2019, respectively, among them, African countries grew fastest. In terms of funding sources, the proportion paid by foreign parties had decreased and by domestic funding had been increased. Conclusion The proportion of the tasks to the B&R partner countries has increased significantly since 2014, and destinations are mainly to East Asia-Southeast Asia. Dispatched staffs mainly work in the areas of infectious diseases prevention and control. The task subjects are mainly to participate in meetings and the proportion of foreign aid/overseas emergency response to Africa countries has increased significantly since 2014. The source of funding has transited from foreign funding to domestic funding. |
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| Keywords: | Belt and Road Public Health International Cooperation |
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