| 五音疗法联合非营养性吸吮在早产儿喂养中的疗效 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨严政 周玉娥 李团 陈双艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.云南中医药大学护理学院，云南 昆明 650500 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目（2021J0346） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探究五音疗法联合非营养性吸吮在早产儿喂养中的应用效果。 方法 将2020年12月至2021年12月云南省第三人民医院新生儿重症监护室（NICU）收治的120例早产儿，按照数字表法随机分为实验组、对照组各60例，实验组早产儿采取五音疗法联合非营养性吸吮，对照组采取常规护理，收集并分析实验组与对照组早产儿达到经口全胃肠喂养条件的时间，喂养不耐受发生率，早产儿神经行为能力测定评分及出院时间和出院时体重。 结果 2组早产儿神经行为能力测定评分、喂养不耐受发生率、达到经口全胃肠喂养条件的时间和早产儿住院时间差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）；2组早产儿出生体质量和出院体质量比较，差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。 结论 五音疗法联合非营养性吸吮可以缩短早产儿达到经口全胃肠喂养条件的时间，减少喂养不耐受发生，提高神经行为测定评分，缩短早产儿住院时间。
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| 关 键 词： | 五音疗法 非营养性吸吮 早产儿 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-03-20 |
Efficacy of Pentatone Therapy Combined with Non-nutritive Sucking in Feeding Premature Infants |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Nursing，Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine，Kunming Yunnan 6505042.Dept. of Pediatrics，Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province，Kunming Yunnan 650011，China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the effect of pentatone therapy combined with non-nutritive sucking in feeding premature infants. Methods A total of 120 premature infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit （NICU） of the Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province from December 2020 to December 2021 were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group of 60 cases according to the digital table method. The premature infants in the group received pentatone therapy combined with non-nutritive sucking, and the control group received routine nursing care. The time of reaching the condition of oral total gastrointestinal feeding, the incidence of feeding intolerance, the neurobehavior of the premature infants in the experimental group and the control group were collected and analyzed. The ability to measure the time to hospital delivery and weight at discharge. Results There were statistically significant differences in the neurobehavioral ability test scores, the incidence of feeding intolerance, the time to reach the condition of oral total gastrointestinal feeding, and the hospitalization time of the premature infants between the two groups （P < 0.05）. There was no significant difference in weight and discharge body weight （P > 0.05）. Conclusion Sound therapy combined with non-nutritive sucking can shorten the time for premature infants to reach the condition of oral total gastrointestinal feeding, reduce the occurrence of feeding intolerance, improve the neurobehavioral score, and shorten the hospitalization time of premature infants. |
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