| 2021年12月全球传染病疫情概要 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩辉,伍波,陈卫军,贾娇娇,宋悦谦.2021年12月全球传染病疫情概要[J].疾病监测,2022,37(1):4-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩辉 伍波 陈卫军 贾娇娇 宋悦谦 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国海关科学技术研究中心, 北京 100026 |
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| 摘 要： | 2021年12月,全球共监测到传染病64种,涉及228个国家和地区.除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19,228个)、麻疹(29个)、登革热(28个)、霍乱(12个)和基孔肯雅热(9个).病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为埃博拉病毒病(81.8％)、中东呼吸综合征(34.4...
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| 关 键 词： | 新型冠状病毒肺炎 黄热病 拉沙热 中东呼吸综合征 猴痘 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-01-19 |
Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in December 2021 |
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| Han Hui,Wu Bo,Chen Weijun,Jia Jiaojiao,Song Yueqian.Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in December 2021[J].Disease Surveillance,2022,37(1):4-6. |
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| Authors: | Han Hui Wu Bo Chen Weijun Jia Jiaojiao Song Yueqian |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs, Beijing 100026, China2.Tianjin Customs Disrtict P.R. China, Tianjin 300041, China |
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| Abstract: | In December 2021, a total of 64 infectious diseases were reported globally, affecting 228 countries and regions. Except for influenza, the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19, 228), measles (29), dengue fever (28), cholera (12) and chikungunya fever (9). The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Ebola virus disease (81.8%), Middle East respiratory syndrome (34.4%), yellow fever (22.0%), Lassa fever (20.0%) and plague (10.8%). The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19, malaria, measles, dengue fever and cholera. The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19 and dengue fever, the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19, cholera, yellow fever, plague, Lassa fever, poliomyelitis, malaria and measles, the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19, dengue fever, chikungunya fever and Zika virus disease, the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was COVID-19. |
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