| 2014年陕西省居民主要死因及潜在寿命损失分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘峰,朱妮,邱琳,郁会莲. 2014年陕西省居民主要死因及潜在寿命损失分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2016, 31(11): 957-961. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.11.016 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘峰 朱妮 邱琳 郁会莲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.陕西省疾病预防控制中心, 陕西 西安 710054 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省科学技术研究发展计划(No.2012K-03-03)This study was supported by the fund for Scientific Research Development Program of Shaanxi Province(No.2012K-03-03) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解陕西省居民死亡情况，为制定有针对性的疾病预防控制策略提供相应的理论依据。方法 通过对2014年陕西省居民死因监测数据进行分析，分别计算死亡率、标化死亡率、死因构成比、死因顺位、潜在减寿年数（PYLL）、减寿率（PYLLR）和平均减寿年数（AYLL）等居民死亡情况相关指标。结果 2014年陕西省居民总死亡率为579.10/10万，经死因回顾调查数据校正后死亡率为668.64/10万，男性死亡率高于女性（2=193.02，P0.05），不同年龄段的死因各有特点。心脏病、脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、伤害以及呼吸系统疾病是造成2014年陕西省居民死亡前5位的原因。期望寿命男性为74.20岁，女性为79.26岁。而恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、伤害和呼吸系统疾病则是导致2014年陕西省居民潜在寿命损失前5位的疾病。结论 影响陕西省居民健康和寿命的主要疾病为心、脑血管疾病和恶性肿瘤，提示慢性病已成为严重的公共卫生问题，应重点关注并且采取有效的综合干预措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 死亡率 死因顺位 期望寿命 潜在减寿损失 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-03-09 |
Analysis on death causes and related potential years of life lost in residents in Shaanxi,2014 |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the current mortality in residents in Shaanxi province and provide evidence for the targeted prevention and control of diseases. Methods The death cause surveillance data in Shaanxi in 2014 were used to calculate the mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, death cause constituent, death cause rank, potential years of life lost (PYLL), potential years of life lost rate (PYLLR), average years of life lost (AYLL) in residents in Shaanxi in 2014. Results The crude mortality rate was 579.10/100 000,the adjusted mortality rate was 668.64/100 000.The mortality rate was higher in males than in females (2=193.02,P0.05). The main causes of deaths in different age groups were in consistent. The top 5 death causes were heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumors, injury and respiratory disease, respectively. Life expectancy was 74.20 years in males and 79.26 years in females. The top five causes of PYLL were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, injury and respiratory disease. Conclusion Cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular disease and malignant tumor were the major diseases affecting people's health and life in Shaanxi, indicating that chronic diseases have become serious public health problems, and more attention should be paid to the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases. |
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| Keywords: | Mortality rate Death cause rank Life expectancy Potential years of life lost |
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