| 早产儿神经学评估工具研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王成举,胡斌,张雨平. 早产儿神经学评估工具研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(2): 163-166. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-02-13 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王成举 胡斌 张雨平 |
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| 作者单位： | 陆军军医大学第二附属医院儿科,重庆 400037 |
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| 基金项目： | 重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项(cstc2017shmsA130013) |
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| 摘 要： | 随着医疗救治水平的提升,我国早产儿数量有逐年增加的趋势,脑损伤早产儿数量也逐步上升,而早期识别、早期干预是改善预后的重要手段。神经学评估工具是一类早期识别异常的重要方法,其具有无创、经济、实用、易于操作的特点,已经广泛开展于临床。目前应用于儿童发育评估的工具种类很多,但早产儿由于胎龄小、脆弱等特点,大多数评估工具并不适用于早产儿评估,所以需要选择专用的早产儿神经评估工具。本文对目前国际上用于早产儿的神经评估工具进行综述,为临床选择提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 神经学评估工具 脑损伤 早产儿 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-06-05 |
Research advances on neurological assessment tools for preterm infants |
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| WANG Cheng-ju,HU Bin,ZHANG Yu-ping. Research advances on neurological assessment tools for preterm infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2018, 26(2): 163-166. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-02-13 |
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| Authors: | WANG Cheng-ju HU Bin ZHANG Yu-ping |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Pediatrics,Xinqiao Hospital,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University,Chongqing 400037,China |
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| Abstract: | As the number of preterm infants in China has been increasing year by year due to the improvement of medical treatment,the number of preterm infants with brain injury is rising.Hence early recogniton and intervention has become an important way to improve prognosis.Neurological assessment tool,one of the early identification methods,has been widely used in clinical practice because of its characteristics of noninvasive,economical,practical and easy to operate.Although there are many types of tools currently used in children's development assessment,most of the tools are not suitable for preterms because of their small gestational age and fragility.Consequently,it is necessary to choose a specific neurology assessment tool for preterm infants.This paper reviews the current neurological assessment tools for preterm infants in order to provide reference for clinical assessment. |
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| Keywords: | neurological assessment tool brain injury preterm infant |
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