| 北京、合肥、包头三市社区6~12月龄婴儿喂养和营养状况研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘馨,尹德卢,辛倩倩,李瑞莉,政晓果,杨慧敏,殷涛,陈博文.北京、合肥、包头三市社区6~12月龄婴儿喂养和营养状况研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2018,26(9):952-955. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘馨 尹德卢 辛倩倩 李瑞莉 政晓果 杨慧敏 殷涛 陈博文 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都儿科研究所卫生发展研究室,北京 100020 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市医院管理局青年人才培养“青苗计划”(QML20161301);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2016-I2M-1-008) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解城市地区社区管理的6~12月龄婴儿喂养和营养状况,为完善儿童保健和健康管理政策措施提供依据。方法 采用横断面研究,于2017年4-9月对在北京、合肥、包头三城市共6家社区卫生服务中心常规健康管理的共1 447名婴儿进行身高、体重和血红蛋白等检测以及喂养情况等问卷调查,计算相应的Z评分,综合评价被调查婴儿喂养和营养状况。结果 调查社区婴儿平均6月龄纯母乳喂养率为13.5%,辅食添加及时率为94.2%,最小膳食多样性为54.7%,贫血患病率为17.4%。 结论 三城市被调查社区婴儿生长发育总体状况较好,但仍存在营养不良的情况,应重视婴儿期社区健康管理工作,降低婴儿营养不良发生率。
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| 关 键 词： | 生长发育 Z评分 营养 婴儿 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-12-12 |
Study on nutrition and feeding practices among infants aged 6~12 months from community health service centers in Beijing,Hefei and Baotou |
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| LIU Xin,YIN De-lu,XIN Qian-qian,LI Rui-li,ZHENG Xiao-guo,YANG Hui-min,YIN Tao,CHEN Bo-wen.Study on nutrition and feeding practices among infants aged 6~12 months from community health service centers in Beijing,Hefei and Baotou[J].Chinese Journal of Child Health Care,2018,26(9):952-955. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xin YIN De-lu XIN Qian-qian LI Rui-li ZHENG Xiao-guo YANG Hui-min YIN Tao CHEN Bo-wen |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Child Health and Development, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the feeding practices and nutritional status of infants aged 6~12 months from community health service centers in urban areas in China, and to provide evidence for healthcare and nutrition management of infants. Methods A cross-sectional study design was used. Height, weight and hemoglobin were measured and questionnaires on feeding practices were carried out in 1 447 infants from 6 community health service centers in Beijin, Hefei and Baotou cities. Z-scores were calculated to assess growth and development and nutritional status. Result The breastfeeding rate of infants at their six months old in investigated urban area was 13.5%, the timely supplementary feeding rate was 94.2%, minimum dietary diversity was 54.7%, and the overall prevalence of anemia was 17.4%. Conclusions The nutrition status of infants in surveyed urban area is in good condition, but malnutrition still remains a problem. So more attention should be paid to health care and nutrition management of infants in community health service centers. |
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| Keywords: | growth and development Z score nutrition infant |
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