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| 广州市某造船厂工人颈部工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患影响因素分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 何易楠,彭志恒,刘移民,贾宁,王忠旭. 广州市某造船厂工人颈部工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患影响因素分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2021, 39(1): 50-53. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2021.01.010 |
| 作者姓名： | 何易楠 彭志恒 刘移民 贾宁 王忠旭 |
| 作者单位： | 1.广州市职业病防治院, 广东 广州 510620 |
| 基金项目： | 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所职业健康风险评估与国家职业卫生标准制定项目(131031109000150003);广州市卫生计生科技重大项目(20181A031001);广州市高水平临床重点专科建设项目(穗卫函〔2019〕1555号)。 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 调查广州市某造船厂工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(work-related musculoskeletal disorders,WMSDs)患病情况,探讨影响颈部WMSDs的主要因素.方法 以广州市某造船厂工作人员为研究对象,采用《北欧肌肉骨骼疾患问卷(修改版)》调查其WMSDs患病情况,运用多因素logistic回归... |
| 关 键 词： | 肌肉骨骼疾患 颈部 造船厂 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-11-30 |
Influencing factors of neck work related musculoskeletal disorders among workers in a shipyard in Guangzhou |
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| HE Yinan,PENG Zhiheng,LIU Yimin,JIA Ning,WANG Zhongxu. Influencing factors of neck work related musculoskeletal disorders among workers in a shipyard in Guangzhou[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2021, 39(1): 50-53. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2021.01.010 | |
| Authors: | HE Yinan PENG Zhiheng LIU Yimin JIA Ning WANG Zhongxu |
| Affiliation: | (Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510620,China;National Institute For Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) among workers in a shipyard in Guangzhou,and to explore the main factors affecting neck WMSDs. Methods The WMSDs of workers in a shipyard in Guangzhou were investigated by Nordic musculoskeletal disease questionnaire(revised version),and the influencing factors of neck WMSDs were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results Among 148 shipyard workers,the total prevalence of WMSDs was 45.9%. The highest prevalence was in the neck(31.1%),followed by the shoulder(27.0%),lower back(21.6%),upper back(16.2%),leg(14.9%),knee(14.9%),elbow(14.9%),ankle(13.5%) and the hand(13.5%). The prevalence of WMSDs in the neck of workers engaged in grinding and welding was 50.0% and41.7%,respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors of neck WMSDs were daily repetition of certain manipulation(OR = 9.65,95%CI:1.77-52.61) and upper limb exertion(OR = 2.43,95%CI:1.06-5.60). Adequate working break was the protective factor of neck WMSDs(OR = 0.38,95%CI:0.16-0.92).Conclusions The WMSDs prevalence of workers in shipyard workers was high,especially in the neck. The risk factors included poor working posture and unreasonable labor organization. |
| Keywords: | work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) neck shipyard influencing factors |
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