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A randomised,controlled trial of rectus sheath bupivacaine and intrathecal bupivacaine,without or with intrathecal morphine,vs. intrathecal bupivacaine and morphine after caesarean section
Authors:M. W. Lui  T. K. T. Li  F. Lui  C. Y. T. Ong
Affiliation:1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;2. Department of Anaesthesiology, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Abstract:We recruited 144 women of whom 131 underwent scheduled caesarean section and were allocated to intrathecal bupivacaine without (46) or with (47) morphine and postoperative rectus sheath bupivacaine; or intrathecal bupivacaine with morphine and postoperative rectus sheath saline (38). We measured postoperative pain with a 10‐point numeric rating scale. The mean (SD) areas under the curve for pain on movement during 48 postoperative hours were 273.5 (63.6), 223.8 (80.7) and 223.8 (80.7), respectively, p = 0.008. There was no difference between women who had intrathecal morphine with or without rectus sheath bupivacaine, p = 1. The equivalent values for pain at rest were 160.8 (64.7), 85.8 (79.4) and 82.8 (74.3), respectively, p < 0.001. There was no difference between women who had intrathecal morphine with or without rectus sheath bupivacaine, p = 0.98.
Keywords:caesarean section  local analgesics  morphine  postoperative pain control  rectus sheath block
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