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| 北京市东城区学龄前儿童超重/肥胖现状及影响因素分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨可欣,汪静,孙靓,苏凤华. 北京市东城区学龄前儿童超重/肥胖现状及影响因素分析[J]. 华南预防医学, 2021, 47(2): 136-140. DOI: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2021.0136 |
| 作者姓名： | 杨可欣 汪静 孙靓 苏凤华 |
| 作者单位： | 北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心,北京100009 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解北京市东城区学龄前儿童超重和肥胖现状及影响因素,为儿童合理膳食干预提供数据支持.方法 采取分层整群随机抽样方法,在北京市东城区抽取18所幼儿园,调查中班和大班学龄前儿童的饮食情况,测量儿童的身高和体重,采用x2检验和Logistic回归模型进行统计学分析.结果 2985名学龄前儿童超重、肥胖检出率分别为8.1... |
| 关 键 词： | 学龄前儿童 超重 肥胖 饮食 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-26 |
Status and influencing factors of overweight/obesity among preschool children in Dongcheng District,Beijing |
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| YANG Ke-xin,WANG Jing,SUN Liang,SU Feng-hua. Status and influencing factors of overweight/obesity among preschool children in Dongcheng District,Beijing[J]. South China JOurnal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 47(2): 136-140. DOI: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2021.0136 | |
| Authors: | YANG Ke-xin WANG Jing SUN Liang SU Feng-hua |
| Affiliation: | Dongcheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100009, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among preschool children in Dongcheng District of Beijing,and provide basis for balanced dietary interventions.Methods Using stratified cluster random sampling method,18 kindergartens in Dongcheng District of Beijing were selected to investigate the dietary status of preschool children in middle and senior classes,and their height and weight were measured.Chisquare test and Logistic regression model were used for statistical analysis.Results A total of 2985 cases were analyzed in this study,8.17%and 8.21%of the children were overweight and obesity,the prevalence of overweight was 9.14%in boys and 7.14%in girls,the prevalence of obesity was 11.41%in boys and 4.78%in girls,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).The prevalence of obesity increased with age(P<0.01).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that boys(OR=1.839),fresh/pure fruit and vegetable juice consumption frequency was 2-4 times a week(OR=1.383),drinking sports drinks(OR=1.342)were risk factors for overweight/obesity;cake consumption frequency of 2-4 times a week(OR=0.716)and≥5 times a week(OR=0.403)and nut food consumption frequency of 2-4 times a week(OR=0.760)were protective factors for overweight/obesity.Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity among preschool children in Dongcheng District of Beijing is relatively high,which is closely related to their eating habits.Synthesized prevention and control measures for children,families,kindergartens and society should be taken to reduce the rate of overweight and obesity in preschool children. |
| Keywords: | Preschool children Overweight Obesity Dietary Influencing factor |
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