| 骨质疏松老年人营养状况及生活方式对睡眠障碍的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋志雪,陈长香. 骨质疏松老年人营养状况及生活方式对睡眠障碍的影响[J]. 现代预防医学, 2016, 0(2): 314-316 |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋志雪 陈长香 |
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| 作者单位： | 华北理工大学护理与康复学院，河北 唐山063000 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要:目的 探讨营养状况及生活方式对骨质疏松老年人睡眠障碍的影响。方法 选取2014年7月-12月就诊于华北理工大学附属医院的骨质疏松老年人作为研究对象，经匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评测，分为睡眠障碍组（n＝206）和睡眠良好组（n＝206）。采用成组设计的病例对照研究，对研究对象进行一般情况及营养和生活方式调查，采用卡方检验和Logistic回归进行分析。结果 多因素分析显示，婚姻、营养状况、按时入睡情况、担心入睡困难与否与骨质疏松老人睡眠障碍的发生相关，其OR值分别是2.339（1.168～4.684），2.726（1.743～4.264），1.825（1.307～2.549），4.686（2.578～8.517）。结论 应注重改善骨质疏松老人营养状况，转变生活方式，进而预防睡眠障碍的发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词:营养状况 生活方式 睡眠障碍 骨质疏松 |
The influence of nutritional status and lifestyle on sleep disorder among elderly with osteoporosis |
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| SONG Zhi-xue,CHEN Chang-xiang. The influence of nutritional status and lifestyle on sleep disorder among elderly with osteoporosis[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2016, 0(2): 314-316 |
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| Authors: | SONG Zhi-xue CHEN Chang-xiang |
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| Affiliation: | College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective The study aimed to explore the influence of nutritional status and lifestyle on sleep disorder among elderly with osteoporosis. Methods Elderly with osteoporosis visited the clinics at the Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology between July and December of 2014 were selected as the research subjects, and divided into a sleep disorder group (n=206) and a normal group (n=206) according to their Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) ratings. General and nutrition conditions and lifestyle of the subjects were surveyed and analyzed by chi-square test and logistic regression. Results Multivariate analysis showed that marriage, nutritional status, regular sleep time, and worrying about unable to fall asleep were associated with sleep disorders among the elderly with osteoporosis, with the OR values being 2.339(1.168-4.684), 2.726 (1.743-4.264), 1.825(1.307-2.549), and 4.686(2.578-8.517), respectively. Conclusion Improving the nutritional status and changing lifestyle of elderly with osteoporosis should be emphasized, so as to prevent the occurrence of sleep disorders. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Nutritional status Lifestyle Sleep disorder Osteoporosis |
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