| 2012 - 2017年蒙自市居民伤害死亡特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马文月,景正朝,张燕梅,王益民.2012 - 2017年蒙自市居民伤害死亡特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2019,0(8):1364-1367. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马文月 景正朝 张燕梅 王益民 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 兰州大学公共卫生学院，甘肃 兰州 730000；2. 蒙自市疾病预防控制中心，云南 蒙自661100 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解2012 - 2017年蒙自市居民伤害死亡特征，为相关部门制定科学合理的伤害防控措施提供依据。方法 利用2012 - 2017年蒙自市伤害死亡监测资料分析伤害死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别死亡率、死因别死亡率、潜在减寿年数、标化潜在减寿年数等指标。结果 2012 - 2017年蒙自市居民伤害死亡率为94.99/10万，标化死亡率为102.91/10万，占全死因死亡总数的15.42%，居全死因顺位第2位。男性死亡率是女性的2.84倍。前5位死因依次为意外跌落、机动车交通事故、意外中毒、自杀和淹死。0～14岁年龄组伤害死亡率最低，为10.06/10万，机动车交通事故为首要死因；60岁以上年龄组最高，死亡率为23.62/10万，意外跌落为首要死因。居民的平均去伤害死因期望寿命为76.89岁；伤害导致的潜在减寿年数为64 984.29人年，潜在减寿年数率为25.54‰；标化潜在减寿年数为63 859.25人年，标化潜在减寿年数率为25.16‰。结论 伤害已成为威胁蒙自市居民生命和健康的重大公共卫生问题，应根据不同人群的伤害死亡特点，有针对性地采取伤害干预措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 伤害 死亡率 潜在减寿年数 |
Mortality analysis of injury deaths in residents in Mengzi City from 2012 to 2017 |
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| MA Wen-yue,JING Zheng-chao,ZHANG Yan-mei,WANG Yi-min.Mortality analysis of injury deaths in residents in Mengzi City from 2012 to 2017[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2019,0(8):1364-1367. |
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| Authors: | MA Wen-yue JING Zheng-chao ZHANG Yan-mei WANG Yi-min |
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| Affiliation: | *School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury death in residents in Mengzi from 2012 to 2017 and provide suggestion for making strategy of prevention and control of injury. Methods The injury death data in residents were collected in Mengzi from 2012 to 2017, The injury mortality rate, standardized injury mortality rate, age-specific death-rate, cause-specific mortality rate, PYLL, PYLLR, SPYLL and SPYLLR were analyzed. Results From 2012 to 2017, the injury mortality rate was 94.99/100,000， and the standardized injury mortality rate was 102.91/100,000; the proportion of death of injury was 15.42% and ranked the 2nd death cause. The male injury mortality was 2.84 times of the female. The five leading cause of fatal injuries was falls, motor vehicle accidents, accidental poisoning, suicide, and drowning． The mortality(10.06/100,000) of 0-14 years age group was the lowest, in which motor vehicle accidents was the main cause of death. The mortality(23.62/100,000) of group above 60 years age group was the highest, in which drowning was the main cause of death. The average life expectancy for deaths caused by injury was 76.89 years. The PYLL of injury death was 64984.29, and the PYLLR was 25.54‰; the SPYLL of injury death was 63859.25, and the SPYLLR was 25.16‰. Conclusion Injury has become a serious public health problem which threatened badly to the residents’ life security in Mengzi. According to the characteristics of injury and death of different groups, we should take unexpected injury intervention measures. |
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| Keywords: | Injury Mortality Potential years of life lost |
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