| 重庆市进城务工者乙肝疫苗接种情况及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 向辉,雷迅,肖梦,刘敏,甘霖,褚堃,田渝,唐晓君.重庆市进城务工者乙肝疫苗接种情况及影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2019,0(23):4376-4379. |
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| 作者姓名： | 向辉 雷迅 肖梦 刘敏 甘霖 褚堃 田渝 唐晓君 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院，医学与社会发展研究中心，健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心，重庆400016；2.重庆市南岸区疾病预防控制中心，重庆 400067 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解重庆市进城务工者乙肝疫苗接种情况及其影响因素。方法 采用目的性抽样的方法，调查重庆市主城区不同行业、18岁及以上的进城务工者1188名。结果 重庆市进城务工者乙肝疫苗接种率为51.09%，其中男性、女性疫苗接种率分别为50.21%和51.66%。随着研究对象年龄的增高，疫苗接种水平相对下降（OR=0.97，95%CI:0.95～0.98）；文化程度为高中（OR=1.42，95%CI:1.07～1.89）和大专及以上者（OR=1.80，95%CI:1.21～2.67）疫苗接种水平高于初中及以下者；未婚有恋人/已婚者（OR=2.00，95%CI:1.47～2.74）乙肝疫苗接种水平高于单身者。结论 重庆市进城务工者乙肝疫苗接种水平尚可。应加强对进城务工者的乙肝知识宣教和接种疫苗的动员，重点关注年龄较大、文化程度较低、单身的进城务工者。
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| 关 键 词： | 进城务工者 乙肝疫苗 接种情况 |
Vaccination status and influence factors of Hepatitis B among farmer-workers,Chongqing |
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| XIANG Hui,LEI Xun,XIAO Meng,LIU Min,GAN Lin,CHU Kun,TIAN Yu,TANG Xiao-jun.Vaccination status and influence factors of Hepatitis B among farmer-workers,Chongqing[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2019,0(23):4376-4379. |
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| Authors: | XIANG Hui LEI Xun XIAO Meng LIU Min GAN Lin CHU Kun TIAN Yu TANG Xiao-jun |
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| Affiliation: | * School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University/ Research Center for Medicine and Social Development/ Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Chongqing, Chongqing 400016, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the situation of hepatitis B vaccination and influence factors among farmer-workers in Chongqing. Methods Purposive sampling was used, and a total of 1188 farmer-workers aged 18 and above with diverse occupations in the city area of Chongqing were investigated. Results In Chongqing, the hepatitis B vaccination rate of farmer-workers was 51.09%, with 50.21% for males and 51.66% for females. As the age of respondents increased, the vaccination rate decreased (OR=0.97, 95%CI: 0.95~0.98). The vaccination rate of respondents having an education level of high school (OR=1.42, 95%CI: 1.07~1.89) and college or above (OR=1.80, 95%CI: 1.21~2.67) was higher than those having an education level of junior high school or below. The vaccination rate of respondents having a relationship or married (OR=2.00, 95%CI: 1.47~2.74) was higher than single ones. Conclusion The hepatitis B vaccination rate of farmer-workers in Chongqing is fair. It is necessary to strengthen the dissemination of hepatitis B knowledge and encourage farmer-worker to have hepatitis B vaccination, particularly for those who are older, lower educated and single. |
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| Keywords: | Farmer-workers Hepatitis B vaccination Situation of vaccination |
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