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| 2009-2018年黔南州居民前列腺癌发病和死亡趋势分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 蒋光昶,徐娟娟,黄桂军,王华,陈朝宽,宋金灵. 2009-2018年黔南州居民前列腺癌发病和死亡趋势分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2019, 0(13): 2488-2491 |
| 作者姓名： | 蒋光昶 徐娟娟 黄桂军 王华 陈朝宽 宋金灵 |
| 作者单位： | 贵州省黔南州中医医院泌尿科;贵州 都匀 558000 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 分析2009-2018年黔南州居民前列腺癌发病和死亡率变化趋势,为前列腺癌的防治提供依据。方法 提取黔南州肿瘤登记报告系统和居民全死因登记报告系统中2009-2018年居民前列腺癌发病和死亡登记资料,分别计算发病(死亡)率、中国标化发病(死亡)率、年龄别发病(死亡)率和年均变化百分比等。结果 2009-2018年黔南州居民前列腺癌新发病例1677例,发病率为9.98/10万,中国标化发病率为3.55/10万。10年中发病率APC分别为3.05%,中国标化发病率APC为2.72%。45岁以后出现前列腺癌病例,65~69岁发病率陡然升高,80~84岁发病率呈现峰值,≥85岁年龄段发病率有所下降;2009-2018年黔南州居民前列腺癌死亡病例867例,死亡率为5.26/10万,中国标化死亡率为1.53/10万。10年中死亡率APC为2.87%,中国标化死亡率APC为1.53%。70~74岁死亡率陡然升高,≥85岁死亡率达到峰值。结论 2009-2018年贵州省黔南州居民来前列腺癌发病和死亡率呈明显上升趋势,应引起高度重视。 |
| 关 键 词： | 前列腺癌 流行病学 发病率 死亡率 民族地区 |
Morbidity and death trend of prostatic carcinoma,Qiannan,2009-2018 |
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| JIANG Guang-chang,XU Juan-juan,HUANG Gui-jun,WANG Hua,CHEN Chao-kuan,SONG Jin-ling. Morbidity and death trend of prostatic carcinoma,Qiannan,2009-2018[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2019, 0(13): 2488-2491 | |
| Authors: | JIANG Guang-chang XU Juan-juan HUANG Gui-jun WANG Hua CHEN Chao-kuan SONG Jin-ling |
| Affiliation: | Department of urology,Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Qiannan,Duyun,Guizhou 558000,China |
| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of prostatic carcinoma in Qiannan of Guizhou province from 2009 to 2018,and to provide a reference for scientific decision-making.Methods The morbidity and mortality data of prostatic carcinoma were collected from a malignant tumor and all-cause mortality registration and reporting system in Qiannan from 2009 to 2018.The rate of morbidity(death),the rate of standardized onset(death),the rate of age(death)and the percentage change at the end of the year were calculated.Results The prostatic carcinoma new cases were 1677.The morbidity rate was 9.98/105,and the age-standardized incidence rate by the Chinese population was 9.98/105.The morbidity rate and the standardized rate of APC were 3.05% and 2.72%,respectively.Cases of prostate cancer were occurred after 45 years old,and the incidence among 65~69 years old was sharply higher.There had a peak age ranged from 81 to 84 years,and the incidence among those older than 85 years old began to decline.The prostatic carcinoma death cases were 867.The mortality rate was 5.26/105,and the age-standardized mortality rate by the Chinese population was 1.53/105.The mortality rate and the standardized rate of APC were 2.87% and 1.53%,respectively.The mortality of 70~74 years old was sharply higher,and the peak age ranges from 85 years and above began to decline.Conclusion The incidence and death of prostatic carcinoma increase in Qiannan area of Guizhou province from 2009 to 2018.More attention should be paid to the incidence and death trend of prostatic carcinoma. |
| Keywords: | Prostatic carcinoma Epidemiology Morbidity Mortality Ethnic minority areas |
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