| 家庭社会经济地位和主观社会经济地位对精准扶贫家庭学生抑郁症状的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 马文燕1,高朋2,黄大炜3,邹维兴4. 家庭社会经济地位和主观社会经济地位对精准扶贫家庭学生抑郁症状的影响[J]. 现代预防医学, 2021, 0(18): 3379-3383 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马文燕1 高朋2 黄大炜3 邹维兴4 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 毕节幼儿师范高等专科学校，贵州 毕节 551700；2. 六盘水市第一中学；3. 华中师范大学心理学院，湖北 武汉 430079；4. 兴义民族师范学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨家庭社会经济地位和主观社会经济地位对精准扶贫家庭学生抑郁症状的影响。方法 采用家庭社会经济地位问卷、青少年主观社会地位量表和流调用抑郁自评量表对450名精准扶贫家庭学生进行调查。结果 （1）可能有抑郁症状的占17.4%，有抑郁症状的占57.3%；（2）家庭社会经济地位对主观社会经济地位有正向预测作用（B = 0.19，P＜0.001），对抑郁症状的预测作用无统计学意义（B = 0.04，P＞0.05），主观社会经济地位对抑郁症状有负向预测作用（B = - 0.28，P＜0.001）；（3）主观社会经济地位在家庭社会经济地位和抑郁症状之间起完全中介作用，中介效应值为0. 05(95%CI:- 0.09～- 0.02)。结论 精准扶贫家庭学生抑郁症状的检出率较高，家庭社会经济地位主要通过主观社会经济地位影响抑郁症状。
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| 关 键 词： | 精准扶贫家庭学生 家庭社会经济地位 主观社会经济地位 抑郁症状 |
Influence of family socioeconomic status and subjective socioeconomic status on depressive symptoms of students from targeted poverty alleviation families |
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| MA Wen-yan,GAO Peng,HUANG Da-wei,ZOU Wei-xing. Influence of family socioeconomic status and subjective socioeconomic status on depressive symptoms of students from targeted poverty alleviation families[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2021, 0(18): 3379-3383 |
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| Authors: | MA Wen-yan GAO Peng HUANG Da-wei ZOU Wei-xing |
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| Affiliation: | *Bijie Preschool Education College, Bijie, Guizhou 551700, China |
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| Abstract: | To explore the effects of family socioeconomic status and subjective socioeconomic status on depressivesymptoms of students from targeted poverty alleviation families. Methods A total of 450 students from targeted povertyalleviation families were investigated with family socioeconomic status questionnaire, adolescent subjective social status scaleand Depression Scale for Epidemiological Survey. Results (1) 17.4% had possible depressive symptoms, and 57.3% haddepressive symptoms. (2) Family socioeconomic status had a positive predictive effect on subjective socioeconomic status (B=0.19, P<0.001), but there was no significant predictive effect on depressive symptoms (B=0.04, P>0.05). Subjective socioeconomicstatus had a negative predictive effect on depressive symptoms (B=-0.28, P<0.001). (3) Subjective socioeconomic status had amediating effect between family socioeconomic status and depressive symptoms, and the mediating effect was 0.05 (95%CI:-0.09 to -0.02). Conclusion The detection rate of depressive symptoms of students from targeted poverty alleviation families ishigh, and the family socioeconomic status mainly affects the depressive symptoms through the subjective socioeconomicstatus |
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| Keywords: | Students from targeted poverty alleviation families Family socioeconomic status Subjective socioeconomic status Depressive symptom |
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